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We show that the index of a lightlike geodesic in a conformally standard stationary spacetime is equal to the index of its spatial projection as a geodesic of a Finsler metric associated to the spacetime. Moreover we obtain the Morse…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-11-15 Erasmo Caponio , Miguel Angel Javaloyes , Antonio Masiello

We prove a Morse index theorem for action functionals on paths that are allowed to reflect at a hypersurface (either in the interior or at the boundary of a manifold). Both fixed and periodic boundary conditions are treated.

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-26 Jared Wunsch , Mengxuan Yang , Yuzhou Zou

Given a Lorentzian manifold $(M,g)$, a geodesic $\gamma$ in $M$ and a timelike Jacobi field $\mathcal Y$ along $\gamma$, we introduce a special class of instants along $\gamma$ that we call $\mathcal Y$-pseudo conjugate (or focal relatively…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-04-20 Miguel Angel Javaloyes , Antonio Masiello , Paolo Piccione

We consider a {\em Hamiltonian setup} $\sextuple$, where $(\mathcal M,\omega)$ is a symplectic manifold, $\mathfrak L$ is a distribution of Lagrangian subspaces in $\mathcal M$, $\mathcal P$ a Lagrangian submanifold of $ \mathcal M$, $H$ is…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paolo Piccione , Daniel Victor Tausk

We prove the Morse relations for the set of all geodesics connecting two non-conjugate points on a class of globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds. We overcome the difficulties coming from the fact that the Morse index of every geodesic…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-12-23 Alberto Abbondandolo , Pietro Majer

In this note, we prove the Morse index theorem for a geodesic connecting two submanifolds in a $C^7$ manifold with a $C^6$ (conic) pseudo-Finsler metric provided that the fundamental tensor is positive definite along velocity curve of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-01 Guangcun Lu

We prove the upper semicontinuity of the measure theoretic entropy for the geodesic flow on complete Riemannian manifolds without focal points and bounded sectional curvature. We then study the relationship between the escape of mass…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-26 Anibal Velozo

Reference [1] established an index theory for a class of linear selfadjoint operator equations covering both second order linear Hamiltonian systems and first order linear Hamiltonian systems as special cases. In this paper based upon this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-04-12 Yujun Dong , Yuan Shan

In some recent papers, the relations existing between the metric properties of Randers spaces and the conformal geometry of stationary Lorentzian manifolds were discovered and investigated. In this note, we focus on the equality between the…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-24 Erasmo Caponio

We give a Morse-theoretic characterization of simple closed geodesics on Riemannian $2$-spheres. On any Riemannian $2$-sphere endowed with a generic metric, we show there exists a simple closed geodesic with Morse index $1$, $2$ and $3$. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-13 Dongyeong Ko

Geodesics become an essential element of the geometry of a semi-Riemannian manifold. In fact, their differences and similarities with the (positive definite) Riemannian case, constitute the first step to understand semi-Riemannian Geometry.…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-03-23 Anna Maria Candela , Miguel Sánchez

Given a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ and a geodesic $\gamma$, the perpendicular part of the derivative of the geodesic flow $\phi_g^t: SM \rightarrow SM$ along $\gamma$ is a linear symplectic map. We give an elementary proof of the following…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-12-04 Daniel Visscher

We develop the relative Morse index theory for linear self-adjoint operator equation without compactness assumption and give the relationship between the index defined in [44] and [45]. Then we generalize the method of saddle point…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-19 Q. Wang , L. Wu

Let f be a smooth Morse function on an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert manifold, all of whose critical points have infinite Morse index and co-index. For any critical point x choose an integer a(x) arbitrarily. Then there exists a…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alberto Abbondandolo , Pietro Majer

The only one example has been known of magnetic geodesic flow on the 2-torus which has a polynomial in momenta integral independent of the Hamiltonian. In this example the integral is linear in momenta and corresponds to a one parametric…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-01 Sergey V. Agapov , Michael , Bialy , Andrey E. Mironov

Motivated by the use of degenerate Jacobi metrics for the study of brake orbits and homoclinics, we develop a Morse theory for geodesics in conformal metrics having conformal factors vanishing on a regular hypersurface of a Riemannian…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-20 R. Giambò , F. Giannoni , P. Piccione

Let $X$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with conic singularities, i.e. a Riemannian manifold whose metric has a conic degeneracy at the boundary. Let $\Delta$ be the Friedrichs extension of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $X.$ There are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jared Wunsch

We study the singularities of the exponential map in semi Riemannian locally symmetric manifolds. Conjugate points along geodesics depend only on real negative eigenvalues of the curvature tensor, and their contribution to the Maslov index…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Miguel Angel Javaloyes , Paolo Piccione

We prove an estimate on the difference of Maslov indices relative to the choice of two distinct reference Lagrangians of a continuous path in the Lagrangian Grassmannian of a symplectic space. We discuss some applications to the study of…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-08-12 Miguel Angel Javaloyes , Paolo Piccione

In the gravitation n-body Problem, a homothetic orbit is a special solution of the Newton's Equations of motion, in which each body moves along a straight line through the center of mass and forming at any time a central configuration. In…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-08 Yuwei Ou , Alessandro Portaluri