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In this paper, we extend the notion of microstate free entropy to the bi-free setting. In particular, using the bi-free analogue of random matrices, microstate bi-free entropy is defined. Properties essential to an entropy theory are…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-10-25 Ian Charlesworth , Paul Skoufranis

We prove asymptotic results for 2-dimensional random matching problems. In particular, we obtain the leading term in the asymptotic expansion of the expected quadratic transportation cost for empirical measures of two samples of independent…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-16 Luigi Ambrosio , Federico Stra , Dario Trevisan

Essentially all anytime-valid methods hinge on Ville's inequality to gain validity across time without incurring a union bound. Ville's inequality is a proper generalisation of Markov's inequality. It states that a non-negative…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-25 Wouter M. Koolen , Muriel Felipe Pérez-Ortiz , Tyron Lardy

We describe an embarrassingly parallel, anytime Monte Carlo method for likelihood-free models. The algorithm starts with the view that the stochasticity of the pseudo-samples generated by the simulator can be controlled externally by a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Edward Meeds , Max Welling

We present a new framework for analysing the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm. Drawing on recent advances in the theory of gradient flows over Euclidean-Wasserstein spaces, we extend techniques from alternating minimization in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-21 Rocco Caprio , Adam M Johansen

We define a free probability analogue of the Wasserstein metric, which extends the classical one. In dimension one, we prove that the square of the Wasserstein distance to the semi-circle distribution is majorized by a modified free entropy…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Philippe Biane , Dan Voiculescu

We prove logarithmic Sobolev inequality for measures $$ q^n(x^n)=\text{dist}(X^n)=\exp\bigl(-V(x^n)\bigr), \quad x^n\in \Bbb R^n, $$ under the assumptions that: (i) the conditional distributions $$ Q_i(\cdot| x_j, j\neq i)=\text{dist}(X_i|…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-23 Katalin Marton

Let $\nu$ be a probability distribution over the semi-group of square matrices of size $d \ge 2$ over a locally compact field $\mathbb{K}$, \textit{e.g.} $\mathbb{R}$. We consider the random walk $\overline{\gamma}_n :=…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Axel Péneau

In the context of the widely used competing risks set-up we discuss different inference procedures for testing equality of two cumulative incidence functions, where the data may be subject to independent right-censoring or left-truncation.…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-10-13 Dennis Dobler , Markus Pauly

In statistics and machine learning, logistic regression is a widely-used supervised learning technique primarily employed for binary classification tasks. When the number of observations greatly exceeds the number of predictor variables, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-02 Agniva Chowdhury , Pradeep Ramuhalli

We introduce a generalization of relative entropy derived from the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson entropy and give a simple, self-contained proof that it is convex. Moreover, special cases yield the joint convexity of relative entropy, and for the map…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anna Jencova , Mary Beth Ruskai

This paper is devoted to logarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities in the two-dimensional Euclidean space, in presence of an external potential with logarithmic growth. The coupling with the potential introduces a new parameter,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-25 Jean Dolbeault , Xingyu Li

In this paper, Monge-Kantorovich problem is considered in the infinite dimension on an abstract Wiener space $(W, H,\mu)$, where $H$ is Cameron-Martin space and $\mu$ is the Gaussian measure. We study the regularity of optimal transport…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-30 Mine Caglar , Ihsan Demirel

Endow the space $\mathcal{P}(\mathbb{R})$ of probability measures on $\mathbb{R}$ with a transportation cost $J(\mu, \nu)$ generated by a translation-invariant convex cost function. For a probability distribution on…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-17 Alexey Kroshnin , Andrei Sobolevski

An important theme in recent work in asymptotic geometric analysis is that many classical implications between different types of geometric or functional inequalities can be reversed in the presence of convexity assumptions. In this note,…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-22 Elizabeth S. Meckes , Mark W. Meckes

Identifying low-dimensional structure in high-dimensional probability measures is an essential pre-processing step for efficient sampling. We introduce a method for identifying and approximating a target measure $\pi$ as a perturbation of a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-19 Matthew T. C. Li , Tiangang Cui , Fengyi Li , Youssef Marzouk , Olivier Zahm

Capacities on a finite set are sets functions vanishing on the empty set and being monotonic w.r.t. inclusion. Since the set of capacities is an order polytope, the problem of randomly generating capacities amounts to generating all linear…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Michel Grabisch , Christophe Labreuche , Peiqi Sun

Recently, Chernozhukov, Chetverikov, and Kato [Ann. Statist. 42 (2014) 1564--1597] developed a new Gaussian comparison inequality for approximating the suprema of empirical processes. This paper exploits this technique to devise sharp…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-05-30 Fang Han , Sheng Xu , Wen-Xin Zhou

This paper studies line planning for urban bus networks that face multiple resource limits such as budget, labor, and emission caps while using heterogeneous fleets. The objective is to maximize total reward from serving passengers by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-07 Hongyi Jiang , Igor Averbakh , Samitha Samaranayake

This paper is devoted to the stochastic approximation of entropically regularized Wasserstein distances between two probability measures, also known as Sinkhorn divergences. The semi-dual formulation of such regularized optimal…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-10 Bernard Bercu , Jérémie Bigot