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We investigate the convergence rate of multi-marginal optimal transport costs that are regularized with the Boltzmann-Shannon entropy, as the noise parameter $\varepsilon$ tends to $0$. We establish lower and upper bounds on the difference…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-30 Luca Nenna , Paul Pegon

In this paper we prove two approximation results for divergence free measures. The first is a form of an assertion of J. Bourgain and H. Brezis concerning the approximation of solenoidal charges in the strict topology: Given $F \in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-22 Jesse Goodman , Felipe Hernandez , Daniel Spector

We study the transportation problem on the unit sphere $S^{n-1}$ for symmetric probability measures and the cost function $c(x,y) = \log \frac{1}{\langle x, y \rangle}$. We calculate the variation of the corresponding Kantorovich functional…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-08-27 Alexander V. Kolesnikov

One way of getting insight into non-Gaussian measures, posed on infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces, is to first obtain best fit Gaussian approximations, which are more amenable to numerical approximation. These Gaussians can then be used…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-23 Gideon Simpson , Daniel Watkins

We employ a Markov semigroup approach combined with the $\Gamma$-calculus to establish a generalized Beckner inequality associated with weighted Gaussian measures. As a direct consequence, we derive the corresponding Poincar\'e inequality…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu , Andrey Russanov

We prove a martingale analog of van Schaftingen's theorem and give sharp estimates on the lower Hausdorff dimension of measures in martingale shift invariant spaces. We also provide martingale analogs of trace theorems for Sobolev…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-11-21 Rami Ayoush , Dmitriy Stolyarov , Michal Wojciechowski

In graph analysis, a classic task consists in computing similarity measures between (groups of) nodes. In latent space random graphs, nodes are associated to unknown latent variables. One may then seek to compute distances directly in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-12 Nicolas Keriven

We prove the tightness of a natural approximation scheme for an analog of the Liouville quantum gravity metric on $\mathbb R^d$ for arbitrary $d\geq 2$. More precisely, let $\{h_n\}_{n\geq 1}$ be a suitable sequence of Gaussian random…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-08 Jian Ding , Ewain Gwynne , Zijie Zhuang

The inverse optimal transport problem is to find the underlying cost function from the knowledge of optimal transport plans. While this amounts to solving a linear inverse problem, in this work we will be concerned with the nonlinear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-03 Alberto González-Sanz , Michel Groppe , Axel Munk

This note, mostly expository, is devoted to Poincar{\'e} and log-Sobolev inequalities for a class of Boltzmann-Gibbs measures with singular interaction. Such measures allow to model one-dimensional particles with confinement and singular…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-02 Djalil Chafai , Joseph Lehec

Our aim is to provide a short and self contained synthesis which generalise and unify various related and unrelated works involving what we call Phi-Sobolev functional inequalities. Such inequalities related to Phi-entropies can be seen in…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-30 Djalil Chafai

In this work we consider dimensional improvements of the logarithmic Sobolev, Talagrand and Brascamp-Lieb inequalities. For this we use optimal transport methods and the Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequality. These refinements can be written as a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-16 François Bolley , Ivan Gentil , Arnaud Guillin

Discrete convex Sobolev inequalities and Beckner inequalities are derived for time-continuous Markov chains on finite state spaces. Beckner inequalities interpolate between the modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality and the Poincar\'e…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-19 Ansgar Jüngel , Wen Yue

Let $\lambda$ be a probability measure on $\mathbb T^{n-1}$ where $n=2$ or 3. Suppose $\lambda$ is invariant, ergodic and has positive entropy with respect to the linear transformation defined by a hyperbolic matrix. We get a measure $\mu $…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-18 Ronggang Shi

Given a probability measure $\mu$ supported on a convex subset $\Omega$ of Euclidean space $(\mathbb{R}^d,g_0)$, we are interested in obtaining Poincar\'e and log-Sobolev type inequalities on $(\Omega,g_0,\mu)$. To this end, we change the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-07-01 Alexander V. Kolesnikov , Emanuel Milman

We prove an Hopf-Lax-Oleinik formula for the solutions of some Hamilton- Jacobi equations on a general metric space. As a first consequence, we show in full gener- ality that the log-Sobolev inequality is equivalent to an hypercontractivity…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-14 Nathael Gozlan , Cyril Roberto , Paul-Marie Samson

We prove logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and concentration results for convex functions and a class of product random vectors. The results are used to derive tail and moment inequalities for chaos variables (in spirit of Talagrand and…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Radoslaw Adamczak

We review some simple techniques based on monotone mass transport that allow to obtain transport-type inequalities for any log-concave probability measure, and for more general measures as well. We discuss quantitative forms of these…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-14 Dario Cordero-Erausquin

The de cit in the logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the Gaussian measure is considered and estimated by means of transport and information-theoretic distances.

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-12 Sergey Bobkov , Nathael Gozlan , Cyril Roberto , Paul-Marie Samson

In Bayesian applications, there is a huge interest in rapid and accurate estimation of the posterior distribution, particularly for high dimensional or hierarchical models. In this article, we propose to use optimization to solve for a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-03-12 Leo L. Duan