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In this paper, we classify graphs with nonnegative Lin-Lu-Yau-Ollivier Ricci curvature, maximum degree at most 3 and diameter at least 6.

微分几何 · 数学 2021-10-14 Fengwen Han , Tao Wang

Given a compact, oriented surface $S$ of finite genus and finitely many boundary components, we provide examples of finite covers $\tilde{S}$ of $S$ and non-simple closed curves $\gamma$ on $S$ which lifts to simple closed curves on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-07 Deblina Das , Arpan Kabiraj

In this paper we investigate the structure of flip graphs on non-crossing perfect matchings in the plane. Specifically, consider all non-crossing straight-line perfect matchings on a set of $2n$ points that are placed equidistantly on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-12 Marcel Milich , Torsten Mütze , Martin Pergel

Fractional graph isomorphism is the linear relaxation of an integer programming formulation of graph isomorphism. It preserves some invariants of graphs, like degree sequences and equitable partitions, but it does not preserve others like…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-20 Flavia Bonomo-Braberman , Dora Tilli

Given two $r$-uniform hypergraphs $F$ and $H$, we say that $H$ has an $F$-covering if every vertex in $H$ is contained in a copy of $F$. Let $c_{i}(n,F)$ be the least integer such that every $n$-vertex $r$-graph $H$ with…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-22 Yue Ma , Xinmin Hou , Zhi Yin

Back in the Eighties, Heath showed that every 3-planar graph is subhamiltonian and asked whether this result can be extended to a class of graphs of degree greater than three. In this paper we affirmatively answer this question for the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-01-06 Michael A. Bekos , Martin Gronemann , Chrysanthi N. Raftopoulou

It is shown that a simple graph which is embeddable in the real projective plane is minimally 3-rigid if and only if it is (3,6)-tight. Moreover the topologically uncontractible embedded graphs of this type are constructible from one of 8…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-20 Eleftherios Kastis , Stephen Power

A $k$-subcoloring of a graph is a partition of the vertex set into at most $k$ cluster graphs, that is, graphs with no induced $P_3$. 2-subcoloring is known to be NP-complete for comparability graphs and three subclasses of planar graphs,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Pascal Ochem

We construct connected $2$-arc-transitive covers of complete graphs with non-abelian characteristically simple transformation groups. This solves the existence problem for non-solvable $2$-arc-transitive covers of complete graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-03 Jiyong Chen , Cai Heng Li , Ci Xuan Wu , Yan Zhou Zhu

A graph $G$ covers a graph $H$ if there exists a locally bijective homomorphism from $G$ to $H$. We deal with regular covers in which this locally bijective homomorphism is prescribed by an action of a subgroup of ${\rm Aut}(G)$. Regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-29 Jiří Fiala , Pavel Klavík , Jan Kratochvíl , Roman Nedela

One version of the classical Lefschetz hyperplane theorem states that for $U \subset \mathbb P^n$ a smooth quasi-projective variety of dimension at least $2$, and $H \cap U$ a general hyperplane section, the resulting map on \'etale…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-05-22 Aaron Landesman

A result of Beauville states that with a few positive characterstic exceptions, the smooth hyperplane sections of hypersurfaces of degree $d>2$ in projective space are not all isomorphic. We address the question of whether these sections…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael A. van Opstall , Razvan Veliche

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a field with $q$ elements. In this note, we study some generalized arcs, that is, sets of $\mathbb{F}_q$-points in the projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{F}_q)$ such that no six of them are on a conic. First, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-13 Alexis E. Almendras Valdebenito , Andrea Luigi Tironi

Let $P$ be a finite set of points in the plane and $S$ a set of non-crossing line segments with endpoints in $P$. The visibility graph of $P$ with respect to $S$, denoted $Vis(P,S)$, has vertex set $P$ and an edge for each pair of vertices…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-06-25 Prosenjit Bose , Rolf Fagerberg , André van Renssen , Sander Verdonschot

We prove that a resolution of singularities of any finite covering of the projective plane branched along a Hurwitz curve $\bar H$ and, maybe, along a line "at infinity" can be embedded as a symplectic submanifold into some projective…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 G. -M. Greuel , Vik. S. Kulikov

We discuss, on general grounds, how two subgraphs of a given Feynman graph can overlap with each other. For this, we use the notion of connecting and returning lines that describe how any subgraph is inserted within the original graph.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Urko Reinosa

Deciding whether a planar graph (even of maximum degree $4$) is $3$-colorable is NP-complete. Determining subclasses of planar graphs being $3$-colorable has a long history, but since Gr\"{o}tzsch's result that triangle-free planar graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-15 François Dross , Borut Lužar , Mária Maceková , Roman Soták

We introduce the notion of a symmetric basis of a vector space equipped with a quadratic form, and provide a sufficient and necessary condition for the existence to such a basis. Symmetric bases are then used to study Cayley graphs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-08 Michael Giudici , Cai Heng Li , Yian Xu

We construct a collection of higher Chow cycles on certain surfaces which degenerate to an arrangement of planes in general position. When its degree is 4, this construction gives a new explicit proof of the Hodge-D-Conjecture for a certain…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-06-08 Tokio Sasaki

Let $G$ be a finite graph with minimum degree $r$. Form a random subgraph $G_p$ of $G$ by taking each edge of $G$ into $G_p$ independently and with probability $p$. We prove that for any constant $\epsilon>0$, if $p=\frac{1+\epsilon}{r}$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-25 Alan Frieze , Michael Krivelevich