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We study $c$-crossing-critical graphs, which are the minimal graphs that require at least $c$ edge-crossings when drawn in the plane. For $c=1$ there are only two such graphs without degree-2 vertices, $K_5$ and $K_{3,3}$, but for any fixed…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-08 Zdeněk Dvořák , Petr Hliněný , Bojan Mohar

We establish a one-to-one correspondence between 1-planar graphs and general and hole-free 4-map graphs and show that 1-planar graphs can be recognized in polynomial time if they are crossing-augmented, fully triangulated, and maximal…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-09-14 Franz J. Brandenburg

We prove that graphs excluding a fixed immersion have bounded nonrepetitive chromatic number. More generally, we prove that if $H$ is a fixed planar graph that has a planar embedding with all the vertices with degree at least 4 on a single…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-15 Paul Wollan , David R. Wood

A graph is IC-planar if it admits a drawing in the plane with at most one crossing per edge and such that two pairs of crossing edges share no common end vertex. IC-planarity specializes both NIC-planarity, which allows a pair of crossing…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Christian Bachmaier , Franz J. Brandenburg , Kathrin Hanauer

Let $G$ be a finite group and let $H_1,H_2<G$ be two subgroups. In this paper, we are concerned with the bipartite graph whose vertices are $G/H_1\cup G/H_2$ and a coset $g_1H_1$ is connected with another coset $g_2H_2$ if and only if…

群论 · 数学 2022-08-25 Péter P. Varjú

We give an explicit verifiable characterization of weakly pseudoconvex but locally nonconvexifiable hypersurfaces of finite type in dimension two. It is expressed in terms of a generalized model, which captures local geometry of the…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martin Kolar

By a theorem of Wahl, the canonically embedded curves which are hyperplane section of K3 surfaces are distinguished by the non-surjectivity of their Wahl map. In this paper we address the problem of distinguishing hyperplane sections of…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-01-28 Elisabetta Colombo , Paola Frediani , Giuseppe Pareschi

Vertex splitting replaces a vertex by two copies and partitions its incident edges amongst the copies. This problem has been studied as a graph editing operation to achieve desired properties with as few splits as possible, most often…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Martin Gronemann , Martin Nöllenburg , Anaïs Villedieu

Let $S$ be a smooth minimal surface of general type with a (rational) pencil of hyperelliptic curves of minimal genus $g$. We prove that if $K_S^2<4\chi(\mathcal O_S)-6,$ then $g$ is bounded. The surface $S$ is determined by the branch…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-12-30 Carlos Rito , María Martí Sánchez

The numbers of $\mathbb{F}_q$-points of nonsingular hypersurfaces of a fixed degree in an odd-dimensional projective space are investigated, and an upper bound for them is given. Also we give the complete list of nonsingular hypersurfaces…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-09 Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

We prove that if a graph has a tree-decomposition of width at most w, then it has a tree-decomposition of width at most w with certain desirable properties. We will use this result in a subsequent paper to show that every 2-connected graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-17 Thanh N. Dang , Robin Thomas

Given a collection of graphs $\mathbf{G}=(G_1, \ldots, G_m)$ with the same vertex set, an $m$-edge graph $H\subset \cup_{i\in [m]}G_i$ is a transversal if there is a bijection $\phi:E(H)\to [m]$ such that $e\in E(G_{\phi(e)})$ for each…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-04 Richard Montgomery , Alp Müyesser , Yanitsa Pehova

It was proved in Chen's paper \cite{chen} that every real hypersurface in the complex projective plane of constant holomorphic sectional curvature $4$ satisfies $$ \delta(2)\leq \frac{9}{4}H^2+5,$$ where $H$ is the mean curvature and…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-26 Toru Sasahara

We define a covering of a profinite graph to be a projective limit of a system of covering maps of finite graphs. With this notion of covering, we develop a covering theory for profinite graphs which is in many ways analogous to the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-07-06 Amrita Acharyya , Jon M. Corson , Bikash Das

Non-dicritical codimension one foliations on projective spaces of dimension four or higher always have an invariant algebraic hypersurface. The proof relies on a strengthening of a result by Rossi on the algebraization/continuation of…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-01-11 Jorge Vitorio Pereira

Let $\p_N \colon \tX \to X$ be a regular covering projection of connected graphs with the group of covering transformations isomorphic to $N$. If $N$ is an elementary abelian $p$-group, then the projection $\p_N$ is called $p$-elementary…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Malnic , D. Marusic , S. Miklavic , P. Potocnik

In this paper we study genus-$4$ curves obtained as double covers of elliptic curves. Firstly we shall give explicit defining equations of such curves with explicit criterion for whether it is nonsingular, and show the irreducibility of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-04 Takumi Ogasawara , Ryo Ohashi , Kosuke Sakata , Shushi Harashita

Graph Drawing Beyond Planarity is a rapidly growing research area that classifies and studies geometric representations of non-planar graphs in terms of forbidden crossing configurations. Aim of this survey is to describe the main research…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Walter Didimo , Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani

A path cover of a graph is a set of disjoint paths so that every vertex in the graph is contained in one of the paths. The path cover number $p(G)$ of graph $G$ is the cardinality of a path cover with the minimum number of paths. Reed in…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-20 Gexin Yu

We consider the class F of 2-connected non-planar K_{3,3}-subdivision-free graphs that are embeddable in the projective plane. We show that these graphs admit a unique decomposition as a graph K_5 (the core) where the edges are replaced by…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-23 Andrei Gagarin , Gilbert Labelle , Pierre Leroux
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