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It is well known, due to Lindstr\"om, that the minors of a (real or complex) matrix can be expressed in terms of weights of flows in a planar directed graph. Another classical fact is that there are plenty of homogeneous quadratic relations…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-19 Vladimir I. Danilov , Alexander V. Karzanov , Gleb A. Koshevoy

We numerically demonstrate the unidirectional flow of flat-top solitons when interacting with two reflectionless potential wells with slightly different depths. The system is described by a nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with dual…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-06-02 M. O. D. Alotaibi , L. Al Sakkaf , U. Al Khawaja

A zero-dimensional (resp. symbolic) flow is a suspension flow over a zero-dimensional system (resp. a subshift). We show that any topological flow admits a principal extension by a zero-dimensional flow. Following [Bur19] we deduce that any…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-21 David Burguet , Ruxi Shi

As an attempt to bridge between numerical analysis and algebraic geometry, this paper formulates the multiplicity for the general nonlinear system at an isolated zero, presents an algorithm for computing the multiplicity structure, proposes…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-11 Barry H. Dayton , Tien-Yien Li , Zhonggang Zeng

A knot diagram has an associated looped interlacement graph, obtained from the intersection graph of the Gauss diagram by attaching loops to the vertices that correspond to negative crossings. This construction suggests an extension of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 L. Traldi , L. Zulli

We investigate the properties of the zeros of the eigenfunctions on quantum graphs (metric graphs with a Schr\"odinger-type differential operator). Using tools such as scattering approach and eigenvalue interlacing inequalities we derive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Ram Band , Gregory Berkolaiko , Uzy Smilansky

We study planar flows without non-wandering points and prove several properties of these flows in relation with their prolongational relation. The main results of this article are that a planar (regular) wandering flow has no generalized…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-18 Joseph Auslander , Roberto De Leo

We point out that the geometry of connected totally geodesic compact null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds is only slightly more specialized than that of Riemannian flows over compact manifolds, the latter mathematical theory having…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 R. A. Hounnonkpe , E. Minguzzi

Let X be a vector field on a compact connected manifold M. An important question in dynamical systems is to know when a function g:M -> R is a coboundary for the flow generated by X, i.e. when there exists a function f: M->R such that Xf=g.…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-23 Livio Flaminio , Giovanni Forni

We prove polynomial decay of correlations for geodesic flows on a class of nonpositively curved surfaces where zero curvature only occurs along one closed geodesic. We also prove that various statistical limit laws, including the central…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-26 Yuri Lima , Carlos Matheus , Ian Melbourne

Interest in Riemannian manifolds with holonomy equal to the exceptional Lie group $\mathrm{G}_2$ have spurred extensive research in geometric flows of $\mathrm{G}_2$-structures defined on seven-dimensional manifolds in recent years. Among…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-27 Agustín Garrone

Driessel ["Computing canonical forms using flows", Linear Algebra and Its Applications 2004] introduced the notion of quasi-projection onto the range of a linear transformation from one inner product space into another inner product space.…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kenneth R. Driessel , Alf Gerisch

The local motion of a null curve in Minkowski 3-space induces an evolution equation for its Lorentz invariant curvature. Special motions are constructed whose induced evolution equations are the members of the KdV hierarchy. The null curves…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-20 Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

We present bounds for the sparseness and for the degrees of the polynomials in the Nullstellensatz. Our bounds depend mainly on the unmixed volume of the input polynomial system. The degree bounds can substantially improve the known ones…

alg-geom · 数学 2007-05-23 Mart'in Sombra

Period polynomials have long been fruitful tools for the study of values of $L$-functions in the context of major outstanding conjectures. In this paper, we survey some facets of this study from the perspective of Eichler cohomology. We…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-18 Nikolaos Diamantis , Larry Rolen

We study in detail the zero set of a regular function of a quaternionic or octonionic variable. By means of a division lemma for convergent power series, we find the exact relation existing between the zeros of two octonionic regular…

复变函数 · 数学 2010-08-26 Riccardo Ghiloni , Alessandro Perotti

The Tutte polynomial of a graph is a two-variable polynomial whose zeros and evaluations encode many interesting properties of the graph. In this article we investigate the zeros of the Tutte polynomials of graphs, and show that they form a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-01 Seongmin Ok , Thomas J. Perrett

A connected graph G is 3-flow-critical if G does not have a nowhere-zero 3-flow, but every proper contraction of G does. We prove that every n-vertex 3-flow-critical graph other than K_2 and K_4 has at least 5n/3 edges. This bound is tight…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-02 Zdeněk Dvořák , Sergey Norin

In order to apply quantum topology methods to nonplanar graphs, we define a planar diagram category that describes the local topology of embeddings of graphs into surfaces. These \emph{virtual graphs} are a categorical interpretation of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-01 Calvin McPhail-Snyder , Kyle A. Miller

This article is the complement to [quant-ph/0611284], which proves that flows (as introduced by [quant-ph/0506062]) can be found efficiently for patterns in the one-way measurement model which have non-empty input and output subsystems of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niel de Beaudrap