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We show that the subgroup of the knot concordance group generated by links of isolated complex singularities intersects the subgroup of algebraically slice knots in an infinite rank subgroup.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-29 Matthew Hedden , Paul Kirk , Charles Livingston

The space of n-sided polygons embedded in three-space consists of a smooth manifold in which points correspond to piecewise linear or ``geometric'' knots, while paths correspond to isotopies which preserve the geometric structure of these…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Jorge Alberto Calvo

The paper gives topological as well as rigid isotopy classification of smooth irreducible algebraic curves in the real projective 3-space for the case when the degree of the curve is at most six and its genus is at most one.

代数几何 · 数学 2016-08-15 Grigory Mikhalkin , Stepan Orevkov

Chern-Simons field theory based on a compact non-abelian gauge group is studied as a theory of knots and links in three dimensions. A method to obtain the invariants for links made from braids of upto four strands is developed. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Rama Devi , T. R. Govindarajan , R. K. Kaul

Techniques are introduced which determine the geometric structure of non-simple two-generator $3$-manifolds from purely algebraic data. As an application, the satellite knots in the $3$-sphere with a two-generator presentation in which at…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Steven A. Bleiler , Amelia C. Jones

We show that the skein vector space of the 3-torus is finitely generated. We show that it is generated by 9 elements: the empty set, some simple closed curves representing the non null elements of the first homology group with coefficients…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Alessio Carrega

This paper is a survey of some of the most elementary consequences of the JSJ-decomposition and geometrization for knot and link complements in the 3-sphere. Formulated in the language of graphs, the result is the construction of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-10-29 Ryan Budney

We define a notion of concordance based on Euler characteristic, and show that it gives rise to a concordance group of links in the three-sphere, which has the concordance group of knots as a direct summand with infinitely generated…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Andrew Donald , Brendan Owens

We construct new knot polynomials. Let $V$ be the standard solid torus in 3-space and let $pr$ be its standard projection onto an annulus. Let $M$ be the space of all smooth oriented knots in $V$ such that the restriction of $pr$ is an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Fiedler

We discuss an "extrinsic" property of knots in a 3-subspace of the 3-sphere $S^3$ to characterize how the subspace is embedded in $S^3$. Specifically, we show that every knot in a subspace of the 3-sphere is transient if and only if the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-30 Yuya Koda , Makoto Ozawa

The primary objects of study in the ``knot theory of complex plane curves'' are C-links: links (or knots) cut out of a 3-sphere in the complex plane by complex plane transverse and totally tangential. Transverse C-links are naturally…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lee Rudolph

We revisit a newfound construction of rational electromagnetic knots based on the conformal correspondence between Minkowski space and a finite $S^3$-cylinder. We present here a more direct approach for this conformal correspondence based…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Lukas Hantzko , Kaushlendra Kumar , Gabriel Picanço Costa

By use of a variety of techniques (most based on constructions of quasipositive knots and links, some old and others new), many smooth 3-manifolds are realized as transverse intersections of complex surfaces in complex 3-space with strictly…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-08-21 Lee Rudolph

Regular homotopy classes of immersions of a 3-sphere in 5-space constitute an infinite cyclic group. The classes containing embeddings form a subgroup of index 24. The obstruction for a generic immersion to be regularly homotopic to an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tobias Ekholm

We consider a diagrammatic approach to investigate tame knots and links in three dimensional torus $T^3$. We obtain a finite set of generalised Reidemeister moves for equivalent links up to ambient isotopy. We give a presentation for…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-11 Bao Vuong

We analyze transverse doubled knots in the standard contact 3-space by using spanned clasp disks. As applications, we will estimate their self-linking number and furthermore we will show that in many cases, transverse twist knots with the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-28 Ichiro Torisu

We construct infinite families of non-simple isotopy classes of links in overtwisted contact structures on $S^1$-bundles over surfaces. These examples include: (1) a pair of Legendrian links that are not Legendrian isotopic, but which are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-21 Patricia Cahn , Rima Chatterjee , Vladimir Chernov

We discuss the fundamental (relative) 3-classes of knots (or hyperbolic links), and provide diagrammatic descriptions of the push-forwards with respect to every link-group representation. The point is an observation of a bridge between the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-17 Takefumi Nosaka

We explicitly describe all the isolated gaps of any numerical semigroup of embedding dimension two, and we give an exact formula for the number of isolated gaps of these numerical semigroups.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-17 Shubh N. Singh , Ranjan K. Ram

We construct a series of finite-dimensional quantum groups as braided Drinfeld doubles of Nichols algebras of type Super A, for an even root of unity, and classify ribbon structures for these quantum groups. Ribbon structures exist if and…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-03-05 Robert Laugwitz , Guillermo Sanmarco