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We define a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-valued invariant for transversely-intersecting coassociative $4$-folds equipped with spin structures. Our main result shows this invariant provides an obstruction to separating two such coassociatives through a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-21 Dylan Galt

We prove a concordance analogue of Gabai's $4$-dimensional light bulb theorem. That is, we show that when $R$ and $R'$ are homotopically (smoothly) embedded $2$-spheres in a $4$-manifold $X^4$ where $\pi_1(X^4)$ has no $2$-torsion and one…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-08 Maggie Miller

We consider a full Leigh-Strassler deformation of the ${\cal N}=4$ SYM theory and look for conditions under which the theory would be conformally invariant and finite. Applying the algorithm of perturbative adjustments of the couplings we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 L. V. Bork , D. I. Kazakov , G. S. Vartanov , A. V. Zhiboedov

We construct infinitely many smooth oriented 4-manifolds containing pairs of homotopic, smoothly embedded 2-spheres that are not topologically isotopic, but that are equivalent by an ambient diffeomorphism inducing the identity on homology.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-07 Hannah R. Schwartz

Let $X$ be a complex four-dimensional compact Calabi-Yau manifold equipped with a K\"ahler form $\omega$ and a holomorphic four-form $\Omega$. Under certain assumptions, we define Donaldson-Thomas type deformation invariants by studying the…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-09-18 Yalong Cao

We argue that conformal invariance is a common thread linking several scalar effective field theories that appear in the double copy and scattering equations. For a derivatively coupled scalar with a quartic ${\cal O}(p^4)$ vertex,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Clifford Cheung , James Mangan , Chia-Hsien Shen

We present a simple, systematic and practical method to construct conformally invariant equations in arbitrary Riemann spaces. This method that we call "Weyl-to-Riemann" is based on two features of Weyl geometry. i) A Weyl space is defined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-06 Sofiane Faci

It is shown that on every closed oriented Riemannian 4-manifold $(M,g)$ with positive scalar curvature, $$\int_M|W^+_g|^2d\mu_{g}\geq 2\pi^2(2\chi(M)+3\tau(M))-\frac{8\pi^2}{|\pi_1(M)|},$$ where $W^+_g$, $\chi(M)$ and $\tau(M)$ respectively…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-10 Chanyoung Sung

By using the gluing formula of the Seiberg-Witten invariant, we compute the Yamabe invariant Y(X) of 4-manifolds X obtained by performing surgeries along points, circles or tori on compact Kaehler surfaces. For instance, if M is a compact…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-11-09 Chanyoung Sung

We derive an explicit formula for the well-known Chern-Moser-Weyl tensor for nondegenerate real hypersurfaces in complex space in terms of their defining functions. The formula is considerably simplified when applying to "pluriharmonic…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-01-25 Michael Reiter , Duong Ngoc Son

We study the relationship between trivial cocycles on the Torelli group and invariants of oriented integral homology 3-spheres. We give ncecessary and sufficient conditions for a function defined on the union of the Torelli groups to be an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Pitsch

Static, spherically symmetric solutions to the semi-classical Einstein equation are studied, including the effect of the quantum energy-momentum tensor for conformal matters with 4D Weyl anomaly. Through both perturbative and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Pei-Ming Ho , Hikaru Kawai , Yoshinori Matsuo , Yuki Yokokura

A wide class of noncommutative spaces, including 4-spheres based on all the quantum 2-spheres and suspensions of matrix quantum groups is described. For each such space a noncommutative vector bundle is constructed. This generalises and…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Brzezinski , Cezary Gonera

We consider spacelike surfaces in the four-dimensional Minkowski space and introduce geometrically an invariant linear map of Weingarten-type in the tangent plane at any point of the surface under consideration. This allows us to introduce…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-05-30 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

We study Hilbert schemes of points on a smooth projective Calabi-Yau 4-fold $X$. We define $\mathrm{DT}_4$ invariants by integrating the Euler class of a tautological vector bundle $L^{[n]}$ against the virtual class. We conjecture a…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-05 Yalong Cao , Martijn Kool

This article surveys our ongoing project about the relationship between invariants extending the classical Rohlin invariant of homology spheres and those coming from 4-dimensional (Yang-Mills) gauge theory. The main conjecture towards which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Ruberman , Nikolai Saveliev

We claim that if by a choice of the couplings the theory can be made conformally invariant (vanishing of the beta functions) it is automatically finite and vice versa. This is demonstrated by explicit example in supersymmetric gauge theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-30 D. I. Kazakov , L. V. Bork

In this paper we define the bi-orthogonal sectional curvature and we present two modified Yamabe invariants for compact 4-dimensional manifolds. In particular we obtained a relationship between one of these invariants and a Hopf conjecture.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-08-01 Ezio Araujo Costa

In this paper we prescribe a fourth order conformal invariant 9the Paneitz Curvature) on five and six spheres. Using dynamical and topological methods involving the study of critical points at infinity of the associated variational problem,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mohamed Ben Ayed , Khalil El Mehdi

We discuss the constant $\sigma_{2}$ problem for conic 4-spheres. Based on earlier works of Chang-Han-Yang and Han-Li-Teixeira, we are able to find a necessary condition for the existence problem. In particular, when the condition is sharp,…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-16 Hao Fang , Wei Wei