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Using the notion of h-subdifferential, we characterize both first and second order differentiability of h-convex functions in stratified groups. We show that Aleksandrov's second order differentiability of h-convex functions is equivalent…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-09-30 Valentino Magnani , Matteo Scienza

In the Euclidean setting, the well-known Alexandrov theorem states that convex functions are twice differentiable almost everywhere. In this note, we extend this theorem to rank-one convex functions. Our approach is novel in that it draws…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-13 Jonas Hirsch

The paper is devoted to a comprehensive second-order study of a remarkable class of convex extended-real-valued functions that is highly important in many aspects of nonlinear and variational analysis, specifically those related to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-21 Boris S. Mordukhovich , M. Ebrahim Sarabi

In a recent paper [9], Ozdemir, Tunc and Akdemir defined two new classes of convex functions with which they proved some Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities. As an Open problem, they asked for conditions under which the composition of two…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-04-13 Peter Olamide Olanipekun , Adesanmi Alao Mogbademu

We show a new, elementary and geometric proof of the classical Alexandrov theorem about the second order differentiability of convex functions. We also show new proofs of recent results about Lusin approximation of convex functions and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-08-02 Daniel Azagra , Anthony Cappello , Piotr Hajłasz

In this note we show that $k$-convex functions on $\Bbb R^n$ are twice differentiable almost everywhere for every positive integer $k>n/2$. This generalizes the classical Alexsandrov's theorem for convex functions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nirmalendu Chaudhuri , Neil S. Trudinger

In this paper we prove that every collection of measurable functions $f_\alpha$, $|\alpha|=m$ coincides a.e. with $m$th order derivatives of a function $g\in C^{m-1}$ whose derivatives of order $m-1$ may have any modulus of continuity…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-06-28 Piotr Hajlasz , Jacob Mirra

Given a real-valued function defined on the Heisenberg group, we provide a definition of abstract convexity and Fenchel transform that takes into account the sub-Riemannian structure of the group. In our main result, we prove that, likewise…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-05-18 A. Calogero , R. Pini

A theorem of Dorronsoro from the 1980s quantifies the fact that real-valued Sobolev functions on Euclidean spaces can be approximated by affine functions almost everywhere, and at all sufficiently small scales. We prove a variant of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-01-16 Katrin Fässler , Tuomas Orponen

In this paper, we introduce and investigate a class P of continuous and periodic functions on R. The class P is defined so that second-order central differences of a function satisfy some concavity-type estimate. Although this definition…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-08-05 Yasuhiro Fujita , Nao Hamamuki , Antonio Siconolfi , Norikazu Yamaguchi

In this paper, we consider the class of strongly bi-close-to-convex functions of order $\alpha$ and bi-close-to-convex functions of order $\beta$. We obtain an upper bound estimate for the second Hankel determinant for functions belonging…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-03-30 S. Kanas , V. Sivasankari , O. Karthiyayini , S. Sivasubramanian

If $f$ is a function of $n$ variables that is locally $L^1$ approximable by a sequence of smooth functions satisfying local $L^1$ bounds on the determinants of the minors of the Hessian, then $f$ admits a second order Taylor expansion…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-05-13 Joseph H. G. Fu

This paper is concerned with a PDE approach to horizontally quasiconvex (h-quasiconvex) functions in the Heisenberg group based on a nonlinear second order elliptic operator. We discuss sufficient conditions and necessary conditions for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-29 Antoni Kijowski , Qing Liu , Ye Zhang , Xiaodan Zhou

We prove a rank-one theorem \`a la G. Alberti for the derivatives of vector-valued maps with bounded variation in a class of Carnot groups that includes Heisenberg groups $\mathbb H^n$ for $n\geq 2$. The main tools are properties relating…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-25 Sebastiano Don , Annalisa Massaccesi , Davide Vittone

In this paper we solve a problem raised by Guti\'errez and Montanari about comparison principles for $H-$convex functions on subdomains of Heisenberg groups. Our approach is based on the notion of the sub-Riemannian horizontal normal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-15 Zoltán M. Balogh , Andrea Calogero , Alexandru Kristály

We investigate the notion of H-subdifferential and H-normal map of a function on the Heisenberg group, based on its sub-Riemannian structure. In particular, a characterization of the convexity of a function is given via the nonemptiness of…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-11-17 A. Calogero , R. Pini

We consider normalized univalent functions with prescribed second Taylor coefficient $a_2$. For convex functions $f$ we study the Hardy spaces to which $f$ and $f'$ belong, refining in particular on a theorem of Eenigenburg and Keogh, and…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-10-08 Martin Chuaqui , Iason Efraimidis , Rodrigo Hernández

We study the horizontally regular curves in the Heisenberg groups $H_n$. We show the fundamental theorem of curves in $H_n$ $(n\geq 2)$ and define the concept of the orders for horizontally regular curves. We also show that the curve…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-23 Hung-Lin Chiu , XiuHong Feng , Yen-Chang Huang

We classify the geodetically convex sets and geodetically convex functions on the Heisenberg group ${\mathbb H}^n$, $n\geq 1$.

微分几何 · 数学 2022-01-05 Jyotshana V. Prajapat , Anoop Varghese

Variational convexity, together with ist strong counterpart, of extended-real-valued functions has been recently introduced by Rockafellar. In this paper we present second-order characterizations of these properties, i.e., conditions using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-04 Helmut Gfrerer
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