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We study linear series on curves inducing injective morphisms to projective space, using zero-dimensional schemes and cohomological vanishings. Albeit projections of curves and their singularities are of central importance in algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-05-05 Edoardo Ballico , Emanuele Ventura

This is a survey of the geometry of complex cubic fourfolds with a view toward rationality questions. Topics include classical constructions of rational examples, Hodge structures and special cubic fourfolds, associated K3 surfaces and…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-07-19 Brendan Hassett

Some basic notions of classical algebraic geometry can be defined in arbitrary varieties of algebras $\Theta.$ For every algebra $H$ in $\Theta$ one can consider algebraic geometry in $\Theta$ over $ H.$ Correspondingly, algebras in…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. Plotkin

Congruences, or $2$-parameter families of lines in $3$-space are of interest in many situations, in particular in geometric optics. In this paper we consider elements of their geometry which are invariant under affine changes of…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-06 J. W. Bruce , F. Tari

Phylogenetic algebraic geometry is concerned with certain complex projective algebraic varieties derived from finite trees. Real positive points on these varieties represent probabilistic models of evolution. For small trees, we recover…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-06-13 Nicholas Eriksson , Kristian Ranestad , Bernd Sturmfels , Seth Sullivant

We explore connections between birational anabelian geometry and abstract projective geometry. One of the applications is a proof of a version of the birational section conjecture.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-12-21 Fedor Bogomolov , Yuri Tschinkel

This is a survey paper about a selection of results in complex algebraic geometry that appeared in the recent and less recent litterature, and in which rational homogeneous spaces play a prominent r{\^o}le. This selection is largely…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-02-03 Laurent Manivel

The book is designed for a semester-long course in Foundations of Geometry and meant to be rigorous, conservative, elementary and minimalist. List of topics: Euclidean geometry: The Axioms / Half-planes / Congruent triangles / Perpendicular…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-07-08 Anton Petrunin

This paper presents new examples of projective surfaces of general type over $\mathbb{C}$ with canonical map of degree $ 3 $ onto a surface of general type. Very few examples are known of such surfaces and some of the examples in this paper…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-07-12 Nguyen Bin

The fundamental theorem of affine geometry is a classical and useful result. For finite-dimensional real vector spaces, the theorem roughly states that a bijective self-mapping which maps lines to lines is affine. In this note we prove…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-04-08 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Boaz A. Slomka

We describe a number of geometric contexts where categorification appears naturally: coherent sheaves, constructible sheaves and sheaves of modules over quantizations. In each case, we discuss how "index formulas" allow us to easily perform…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-18 Ben Webster

I apply the algebraic framework developed in arXiv:1101.4542 to study geometry of elliptic spaces in 1, 2, and 3 dimensions. The background material on projectivised Clifford algebras and their application to Cayley-Klein geometries is…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-10-11 Andrey Sokolov

An idea to present a classical Lie group of positive dimension by generators and relations sounds dubious, but happens to be fruitful. The isometry groups of classical geometries admit elegant and useful presentations by generators and…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-05-08 Oleg Viro

We give an interpretation of the construction of torsors from preceding work (Bertram, Kinyon: Associative Geometries. I, J. Lie Theory 20) in terms of classical projective geometry. For the Desarguesian case, this leads to a reformulation…

群论 · 数学 2012-06-12 Wolfgang Bertram , Michael Kinyon

The tools, ideas, and insights from linear algebra, abstract algebra, and functional analysis can be extremely useful to signal processing and system theory in various areas of engineering, science, and social science including…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-12 C. Sidney Burrus

This short survey reviews some aspects of spaces of positive-definite self-adjoint linear transformations on R^n and on C^n, including the standard Riemannian metric and the relation with the exponential mapping acting on self-adjoint…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

These lecture notes provide an informal introduction to the theory of nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares. We highlight the history and some recent developments, especially the new connections with classical (complex) algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-06-01 Grigoriy Blekherman , Jannik Wesner

We find the connection between 3-dimensional commutative algebras with a trivial trace and plane quartics and its bitangents.

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 P. Katsylo , D. Mikhailov

In this paper I present a kind of proof for classical Euclidean geometric problems which relies on both synthetic and analytic geometry. Using the elementary tools of polynomial algebra and multivariate calculus we manage to reduce the…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-05-05 Davide Antonio Nello Maran

We construct a class of positive linear maps on matrix algebras. We find conditions when these maps are atomic, decomposable and completely positive. We obtain a large class of atomic positive linear maps. As applications in quantum…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-04-25 Xin Li , Wei Wu