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In analogy with values of the classical Euler Gamma-function at rational numbers and the Riemann zeta-function at positive integers, we consider Thakur's geometric Gamma-function evaluated at rational arguments and Carlitz zeta-values at…

数论 · 数学 2011-12-21 Chieh-Yu Chang , Matthew A. Papanikolas , Jing Yu

We give a definition of generalized hypergeometric functions over finite fields using modified Gauss sums, which enables us to find clear analogy with classical hypergeometric functions over the complex numbers. We study their fundamental…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-03 Noriyuki Otsubo

We systematically exploit a new generalized hypergeometric identity to obtain new hypergeometric summation formulas. As a consistency test, alternative proofs for some special cases are also provided. As a byproduct new summation formulas…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-09 J. L. González-Santander

Following a method originally due to Siegel, we establish upper bounds for the number of primitive integer solutions to inequalities of the shape $0<|F(x, y)| \leq h$, where $F(x , y) =(\alpha x + \beta y)^r -(\gamma x + \delta y)^r \in…

数论 · 数学 2017-02-14 Shabnam Akhtari , N. Saradha , Divyum Sharma

The hyperharmonic numbers h_{n}^{(r)} are defined by means of the classical harmonic numbers. We show that the Euler-type sums with hyperharmonic numbers: {\sigma}(r,m)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}((h_{n}^{(r)})/(n^{m})) can be expressed in terms of…

数论 · 数学 2013-11-06 Ayhan Dil , Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

Associated to a newform $f(z)$ is a Dirichlet series $L_f(s)$ with functional equation and Euler product. Hecke showed that if the Dirichlet series $F(s)$ has a functional equation of a particular form, then $F(s)=L_f(s)$ for some…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David W. Farmer , Kevin Wilson

The Euler-Mascheroni constant $\gamma=0.5772\dots\!$ is the $K=\mathbb{Q}$ example of an Euler-Kronecker constant $\gamma_K$ of a number field $K.$ In this note we consider the size of the $\gamma_q=\gamma_{K_q}$ for cyclotomic fields…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-20 Letong Hong , Ken Ono , Shengtong Zhang

New proofs of the duplication formulae for the gamma and the Barnes double gamma functions are derived using the Hurwitz zeta function. Concise derivations of Gauss's multiplication theorem for the gamma function and a corresponding one for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-03-27 Donal F. Connon

We discuss a Lie algebraic and differential geometry construction of solutions to some multidimensional nonlinear integrable systems describing diagonal metrics on Riemannian manifolds, in particular those of zero and constant curvature.…

solv-int · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. V. Razumov , M. V. Saveliev

This paper presents a new approach to evaluating the special values of the Dirichlet beta function, $\beta(2k+1)$, where $k$ is any nonnegative integer. Our approach relies on some properties of the Euler numbers and polynomials, and uses…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-26 Naomi Tanabe , Nawapan Wattanawanichkul

In 2021, Hu and Kim defined a new type of gamma function $\widetilde{\Gamma}(x)$ from the alternating Hurwitz zeta function $\zeta_{E}(z,x)$, and obtained some of its properties. In this paper, we shall further investigate the function…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-28 Wanyi Wang , Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

In the paper, the author expresses the difference $2^m\bigl[\zeta\bigl(-m,\frac{1+x}{2}\bigr)-\zeta\bigl(-m,\frac{2+x}{2}\bigr)\bigr]$ in terms of a linear combination of the function $\Gamma(m+1){\,}_2F_1(-m,-x;1;2)$ for $m\in\mathbb{N}_0$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-02-04 Feng Qi

We define the e\~ne product for the multiplicative group of polynomials and formal power series with coefficients on a commutative ring and unitary constant coefficient. This defines a commutative ring structure where multiplication is the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-11-22 Ricardo Pérez-Marco

In recent years, Karr's difference field theory has been extended to the so-called $R\Pi\Sigma$-extensions in which one can represent not only indefinite nested sums and products that can be expressed by transcendental ring extensions, but…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Evans Doe Ocansey , Carsten Schneider

Let G be a finite group and let M be a G-manifold. We introduce the concept of generalized orbifold invariants of M/G associated to an arbitrary group Gamma, an arbitrary Gamma-set, and an arbitrary covering space of a connected manifold…

群论 · 数学 2014-10-01 Hirotaka Tamanoi

The Dirichlet lambda function $\lambda(s)$ is defined for $\mathrm{Re}(s) > 1$ by \[ \lambda(s) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(2n+1)^s}. \] This function was initially studied by Euler on the real line, where he denoted it by $N(s)$. In…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-15 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

When the cosmological constant of spacetime is derived from the 5D induced-matter theory of gravity, we show that a simple gauge transformation changes it to a variable measure of the vacuum which is infinite at the big bang and decays to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bahram Mashhoon , Paul S. Wesson

Using probability theory we derive an expression for the sum of a series of definite integrals involving upper incomplete Gamma functions. In the proof, a normal variance mixture distribution with Beta mixing distributions plays a crucial…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-16 Matyas Barczy , István Mező

We describe a complete algorithm to compute millions of coefficients of classical modular forms in a few seconds. We also review operations on Euler products and illustrate our methods with a computation of triple product L-function of…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Pascal Molin

Let G be the group of points of a quasi-split reductive algebraic group over a local field F. It follows from the local Langlands conjectures that to every non-trivial additive character of F and every representation of the Langlands dual…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Braverman , David Kazhdan , V. Vologodsky