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We introduce the notion of a manifold admitting a simple compact Cartan 3-form $\om^3$. We study algebraic types of such manifolds specializing on those having skew-symmetric torsion, or those associated with a closed or coclosed 3-form…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-04 Hong Van Le

We show that for every sequence $(n_i)$, where each $n_i$ is either an integer greater than 1 or is $\infty$, there exists a simply connected open 3-manifold $M$ with a countable dense set of ends $\{e_i\}$ so that, for every $i$, the genus…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-04 Dennis J. Garity , Dušan D. Repovš

In this note we prove that every finite collection of connected algebraic subgroups of the group of triangular automorphisms of the affine space generates a connected solvable algebraic subgroup.

代数几何 · 数学 2022-03-15 Ivan Arzhantsev , Kirill Shakhmatov

We prove that for any closed, connected, oriented 3-manifold M, there exists an infinite family of 2-fold branched covers of M that are hyperbolic 3-manifolds and surface bundles over the circle with arbitrarily large volume.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-26 Susumu Hirose , Efstratia Kalfagianni , Eiko Kin

We show that fundamental groups of compact, orientable, irreducible 3-manifolds with toroidal boundary are Grothendieck rigid.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-23 Michel Boileau , Stefan Friedl

The main theorem shows that if M is an irreducible compact connected orientable 3-manifold with non-empty boundary, then the classifying space BDiff(M rel dM) of the space of diffeomorphisms of M which restrict to the identity map on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Allen Hatcher , Darryl McCullough

This paper corresponds to Section 8 of arXiv:1912.05774v3 [math.GT]. The contents until Section 7 are published in Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata as a separate paper. In that paper, it is proved that for any positive flow-spine P of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-20 Ippei Ishii , Masaharu Ishikawa , Yuya Koda , Hironobu Naoe

Suppose $M$ is a closed, connected, orientable, \irr\ \3m\ such that $G=\pi_1(M)$ is infinite. One consequence of Thurston's geometrization conjecture is that the universal covering space $\widetilde{M}$ of $M$ must be \homeo\ to $\RRR$.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Robert Myers

In this note we make several observations concerning symplectic cobordisms. Among other things we show that every contact 3-manifold has infinitely many concave symplectic fillings and that all overtwisted contact 3-manifolds are…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre , Ko Honda

We prove Calegari's conjecture that every quasigeodesic flow on a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold has closed orbits.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-29 Steven Frankel

We give a summary of known results on Matveev's complexity of compact 3-manifolds. The only relevant new result is the classification of all closed orientable irreducible 3-manifolds of complexity 10.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-09-06 Bruno Martelli

We prove that on closed Riemannian manifolds with infinite abelian, but not cyclic, fundamental group, any isometry that is homotopic to the identity possesses infinitely many invariant geodesics. We conjecture that the result remains true…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-13 Marco Mazzucchelli

We prove there exists a compact embedded minimal surface in a complete finite volume hyperbolic $3$-manifold $\mathcal{N}$. We also obtain a least area, incompressible, properly embedded, finite topology, $2$-sided surface. We prove a…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-06-26 Pascal Collin , Laurent Hauswirth , Laurent Mazet , Harold Rosenberg

We prove that for every closed, connected, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold, there exists an alternating group A_n which is not the topological symmetry group of any graph embedded in the manifold. We also show that for every finite group…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-08-16 Erica Flapan , Harry Tamvakis

We investigate the disparity between smooth and topological almost concordance of knots in general 3-manifolds Y. Almost concordance is defined by considering knots in Y modulo concordance in Yx[0,1] and the action of the concordance group…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-08 Matthias Nagel , Patrick Orson , JungHwan Park , Mark Powell

We prove that every finite group is the automorphism group of a finite abstract polytope isomorphic to a face-to-face tessellation of a sphere by topological copies of convex polytopes. We also show that this abstract polytope may be…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-26 Egon Schulte , Gordon Ian Williams

The aim of this note is to derive some invariants at infinity for open 3-manifolds in the framework of Topological Quantum Field Theories. These invariants may be used to test if an open manifold is simply connected at infinity as we done…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Louis Funar

It is proved that the mapping class group of any closed surface with finitely many marked points is quasiisometric to a CAT(0) cube complex. We provide two distinct proofs, one tailored to mapping class groups, and one applying to a larger…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-07-02 Harry Petyt

Two of the basic questions in contact topology are which manifolds admit tight contact structures, and on those that do, can we classify such structures. We present the first such classification on an infinite family of (mostly) hyperbolic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-05 James Conway , Hyunki Min

We show that on every compact Riemannian 2-orbifold there exist infinitely many closed geodesics of positive length.

微分几何 · 数学 2017-11-02 Christian Lange