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Random walk subject to random drive has been extensively employed as a model for physical and biological processes. While equilibrium statistical physics has yielded significant insights into the distributions of dynamical fixed points of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Zijun Li , Jiming Yang , Huiyu Li

In the last twenty years network science has proven its strength in modelling many real-world interacting systems as generic agents, the nodes, connected by pairwise edges. Yet, in many relevant cases, interactions are not pairwise but…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Timoteo Carletti , Federico Battiston , Giulia Cencetti , Duccio Fanelli

A recently developed model of random walks on a $D$-dimensional hyperspherical lattice, where $D$ is {\sl not} restricted to integer values, is used to study polymer growth near a $D$-dimensional attractive hyperspherical boundary. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Carl M. Bender , Peter N. Meisinger , Stefan Boettcher

A particle subject to successive, random displacements is said to execute a random walk (in position or some other coordinate). The mathematical properties of random walks have been very thoroughly investigated, and the model is used in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Wilkinson , B. Mehlig

We consider a model of a random height function with long-range constraints on a discrete segment. This model was suggested by Benjamini, Yadin and Yehudayoff and is a generalization of simple random walk. The random function is uniformly…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-14 Ron Peled , Yinon Spinka

Deterministic walks over a random set of points in one and two dimensions (d=1,2) are considered. Points (``cities'') are randomly scattered in R^d following a uniform distribution. A walker (a ``tourist''), at each time step, goes to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Gilson F. Lima , Alexandre S. Martinez , Osame Kinouchi

We study a random walk in a random environment (RWRE) on $\Z^d$, $1 \leq d < +\infty$. The main assumptions are that conditionned on the environment the random walk is reversible. Moreover we construct our environment in such a way that the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-17 Pierre Andreoletti

We discuss here in detail a new analytical random walk approach to calculating the phase-diagram for spatially extended systems with multiplicative noise. We use the Anderson localization problem as an example. The transition from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. N. Kuzovkov , W. von Niessen

The study of convolution powers of a finitely supported probability distribution $\phi$ on the $d$-dimensional square lattice is central to random walk theory. For instance, the $n$th convolution power $\phi^{(n)}$ is the distribution of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-25 Evan Randles , Laurent Saloff-Coste

Random walks and related spatial stochastic models have been used in a range of application areas including animal and plant ecology, infectious disease epidemiology, developmental biology, wound healing, and oncology. Classical random walk…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-08-22 Michael J. Plank , Matthew J. Simpson , Ruth E. Baker

For more than a century lattice random walks have been employed ubiquitously, both as a theoretical laboratory to develop intuition about more complex stochastic processes and as a tool to interpret a vast array of empirical observations.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Luca Giuggioli , Seeralan Sarvaharman , Debraj Das , Daniel Marris , Toby Kay

Quantum walks are considered in a one-dimensional random medium characterized by static or dynamic disorder. Quantum interference for static disorder can lead to Anderson localization which completely hinders the quantum walk and it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yue Yin , D. E. Katsanos , S. N. Evangelou

Random walks are ubiquitous in the sciences, and they are interesting from both theoretical and practical perspectives. They are one of the most fundamental types of stochastic processes; can be used to model numerous phenomena, including…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Naoki Masuda , Mason A. Porter , Renaud Lambiotte

We establish and generalise several bounds for various random walk quantities including the mixing time and the maximum hitting time. Unlike previous analyses, our derivations are based on rather intuitive notions of local expansion…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-05 Thomas Sauerwald , Luca Zanetti

It is possible to discuss the propagation of an electronic current through certain layered nanostructures modeling them as a collection of random one-dimensional interfaces, through which a coherent signal can be transmitted or reflected…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gabriel A. Cwilich

We base ourselves on the construction of the two-dimensional random interlacements [12] to define the one-dimensional version of the process. For this constructions we consider simple random walks conditioned on never hitting the origin,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-04 Darcy Camargo , Serguei Popov

To study the localization of random heteropolymers at an interface separating two selective solvents within the model of Garel, Huse, Leibler and Orland, Europhys. Lett. {\bf 8} 9 (1989), we propose an approach based on a disorder-dependent…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Cecile Monthus

Using both numerical simulations and scaling arguments, we study the behavior of a random walker on a one-dimensional small-world network. For the properties we study, we find that the random walk obeys a characteristic scaling form. These…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Almaas , R. V. Kulkarni , D. Stroud

We study the role played by noise on the QW introduced in [1], a 1D model that is inspired by a two particle interacting QW. The noise is introduced by a random change in the value of the phase during the evolution, from a constant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Ivan Marquez-Martin , Giuseppe Di Molfetta , Armando Perez

We use a one-dimensional random walk on $D$-dimensional hyper-spheres to determine the critical behavior of statistical systems in hyper-spherical geometries. First, we demonstrate the properties of such walk by studying the phase diagram…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Boettcher