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A tournament $H$ is said to force quasirandomness if it has the property that a sequence $(T_n)_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ of tournaments of increasing orders is quasirandom if and only if the homomorphism density of $H$ in $T_n$ tends to…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-30 Jonathan A. Noel , Arjun Ranganathan , Lina M. Simbaqueba

For an oriented graph $D$ and a set $X\subseteq V(D)$, the inversion of $X$ in $D$ is the digraph obtained by reversing the orientations of the edges of $D$ with both endpoints in $X$. The inversion number of $D$, $\textrm{inv}(D)$, is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-23 Noga Alon , Emil Powierski , Michael Savery , Alex Scott , Elizabeth Wilmer

The clique number of a tournament is the maximum clique number of a graph formed by keeping backwards arcs in an ordering of its vertices. We study the time complexity of computing the clique number of a tournament and prove that, for any…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-17 Guillaume Aubian

A conjecture of Erd\H{o}s from 1967 asserts that any graph on $n$ vertices which does not contain a fixed $r$-degenerate bipartite graph $F$ has at most $Cn^{2-1/r}$ edges, where $C$ is a constant depending only on $F$. We show that this…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-16 Andrzej Grzesik , Oliver Janzer , Zoltán Lóránt Nagy

We conjecture that every oriented graph $G$ on $n$ vertices with $\delta ^+ (G) , \delta ^- (G) \geq 5n/12$ contains the square of a Hamilton cycle. We also give a conjectural bound on the minimum semidegree which ensures a perfect packing…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-22 Andrew Treglown

A 3-tournament is a complete 3-uniform hypergraph where each edge has a special vertex designated as its tail. A vertex set $X$ dominates $T$ if every vertex not in $X$ is contained in an edge whose tail is in $X$. The domination number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-05 Dániel Korándi , Benny Sudakov

An oriented graph is a directed graph which can be obtained from a simple undirected graph by orienting its edges. In this paper we show that any oriented graph G on n vertices with minimum indegree and outdegree at least (1/2-o(1))n…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-06-13 Peter Keevash , Benny Sudakov

Given non-negative integers $n_{i}$ and $\alpha_{i}$ with $0 \leq \alpha_{i} \leq n_i$ $(i=1,2,...,k)$, an $[\alpha_{1},\alpha_{2},...,\alpha_{k}]$-$k$-partite hypertournament on $\sum_{1}^{k}n_{i}$ vertices is a $(k+1)$-tuple…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Shariefuddin Pirzada , Guofei Zhou , Antal Iványi

Given $k$ pairs of vertices $(s_i,t_i)$, $1\le i\le k$, of a digraph $G$, how can we test whether there exist $k$ vertex-disjoint directed paths from $s_i$ to $t_i$ for $1\le i\le k$? This is NP-complete in general digraphs, even for $k =…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-25 Maria Chudnovsky , Paul Seymour , Alex Scott

The Traveling Tournament Problem is a sports-scheduling problem where the goal is to minimize the total travel distance of teams playing a double round-robin tournament. The constraint 'k' is an imposed upper bound on the number of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Diptendu Chatterjee

We prove that there exists a constant $c > 0$ such that the vertices of every strongly $c \cdot kt$-connected tournament can be partitioned into $t$ parts, each of which induces a strongly $k$-connected tournament. This is clearly tight up…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-04 António Girão , Shoham Letzter

We further study sets of labeled dice in which the relation "is a better die than" is non-transitive. Focusing on sets with an additional symmetry we call "balance," we prove that sets of $n$ such $m$-sided dice exist for all $n,m \geq 3$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-29 Alex Schaefer

A tournament is unimodular if the determinant of its skew-adjacency matrix is $1$. In this paper, we give some properties and constructions of unimodular tournaments. A unimodular tournament $T$ with skew-adjacency matrix $S$ is invertible…

An open conjecture of Erd\H{o}s states that for every positive integer $k$ there is a (least) positive integer $f(k)$ so that whenever a tournament has its edges colored with $k$ colors, there exists a set $S$ of at most $f(k)$ vertices so…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-03 Kristóf Bérczi , Attila Joó

We consider the transformation reversing all arcs of a subset $X$ of the vertex set of a tournament $T$. The \emph{index} of $T$, denoted by $i(T)$, is the smallest number of subsets that must be reversed to make $T$ acyclic. It turns out…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-07-14 Houmem Belkhechine , Moncef Bouaziz , Imed Boudabbous , Maurice Pouzet

We prove that a tournament and its complement contain the same number of oriented Hamiltonian paths (resp. cycles) of any given type, as a generalization of Rosenfeld's result proved for antidirected paths.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-05 Amine El Sahili , Zeina Ghazo Hanna

A very nice result of B\'ar\'any and Lehel asserts that every finite subset $X$ or $\mathbb R^d$ can be covered by $f(d)$ $X$-boxes (i.e. each box has two antipodal points in $X$). As shown by Gy\'arf\'as and P\'alv\H{o}lgyi this result…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-24 N. Bousquet , W. Lochet , S. Thomassé

A classical result of Bondy and Simonovits in extremal graph theory states that if a graph on $n$ vertices contains no cycle of length $2k$ then it has at most $O(n^{1+1/k})$ edges. However, matching lower bounds are only known for…

A {\em thrackle} is a graph drawn in the plane so that every pair of its edges meet exactly once: either at a common end vertex or in a proper crossing. We prove that any thrackle of $n$ vertices has at most $1.3984n$ edges. {\em…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-29 Radoslav Fulek , János Pach

An embedding of a graph in $3$-space is linkless if for every two disjoint cycles there exists an embedded ball that contains one of the cycles and is disjoint from the other. We prove that every bipartite linklessly embeddable (simple)…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-01 Rose McCarty , Robin Thomas