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In this article, I discuss material which is related to the recent proof of Fermat's Last Theorem: elliptic curves, modular forms, Galois representations and their deformations, Frey's construction, and the conjectures of Serre and of…

数论 · 数学 2008-02-03 Kenneth A. Ribet

We produce a sequence of finite dimensional representations of the fundamental group $\pi_1(S)$ of a closed surface where all simple closed curves act with finite order, but where each non--simple closed curve eventually acts with infinite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-12 Thomas Koberda , Ramanujan Santharoubane

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite group acting on a Lie group $G$. We consider a class of group extensions $1 \to G \to \hat{G} \to \Gamma \to 1$ defined by this action and a $2$-cocycle of $\Gamma$ with values in the centre of $G$. We establish and…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-14 G. Barajas , O. García-Prada , P. B. Gothen , I. Mundet i Riera

In this paper, we classify irreducible representations of affine group superschemes over fields $F$ of characteristic not two in terms of those over a separable closure $F^{\mathrm{sep}}$ and their Galois twists. We also compute the…

表示论 · 数学 2024-12-30 Takuma Hayashi

For a differential field $F$ having an algebraically closed field of constants, we analyze the structure of Picard-Vessiot extensions of $F$ whose differential Galois groups are unipotent algebraic groups and apply these results to study…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-04-08 Chitrarekha Sahu , Matthias Seiss , Varadharaj Ravi Srinivasan

Following the general idea of Schur--Weyl scheme and using two suitable symmetric groups (instead of one), we try to make more explicit the classical problem of decomposing tensor representations of finite and infinite symmetric groups into…

表示论 · 数学 2017-12-20 P. P. Nikitin , N. V. Tsilevich , A. M. Vershik

For a differential operator $L$ of order $n$ over $C(z)$ with a finite (differential) Galois group $G\subset {\rm GL}(C^n)$, there is an algorithm, by M. van Hoeij and J.-A.~Weil, which computes the associated evaluation of the invariants…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-09-10 M. van der Put , C. Sanabria Malagón , J. Top

The main theorem of Galois theory states that there are no finite group-subgroup pairs with the same invariants. On the other hand, if we consider complex linear reductive groups instead of finite groups, the analogous statement is no…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Solomon

Let $L/K$ be a finite, totally ramified $p$-extension of complete local fields with residue fields of characteristic $p > 0$, and let $A$ be a $K$-algebra acting on $L$. We define the concept of an $A$-scaffold on $L$, thereby extending and…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-26 Nigel P. Byott , Lindsay N. Childs , G. Griffith Elder

By considering appropriate finite covering spaces of closed non-orientable surfaces, we construct linear representations of their mapping class group which have finite index image in certain big arithmetic groups.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-20 Ferit Deniz , Wilhelm Singhof

Let K/k be a finite Galois extension of number fields with Galois group G, S a large set of primes of K, and E the G-module of S-units of K. Previous work has determined the data which is necessary to determine the stable isomorphism class…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-17 D. Riveros , A. Weiss

In this letter we show that for certain infinite families of modular forms of growing level it is possible to have a control result for the exceptional primes of the attached Galois representations. As an application, a uniform version of a…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Luis Dieulefait

Let $f:X \to S$ be a Galois cover of Riemann surfaces, with Galois group $G$. In this paper we analyze the $G$-invariant divisors on $X$, and their associated spaces of meromorphic functions, differentials, and $q$-differentials. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-08-13 Yaacov Kopeliovich , Shaul Zemel

Fixed an algebraic scheme $Y$. We suggest a definition for the conjugate of an algebraic scheme $X$ over $Y$ in an evident manner; then $X$ is said to be Galois closed over $Y$ if $X$ has a unique conjugate over $Y$. Now let $X$ and $Y$…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-12-17 Feng-Wen An

For a finite field $\mathbb{F}$, it is a basic result of Galois theory that the fixed field $E$ of $\text{Aut}(\mathbb{F}(x)/\mathbb{F})$ is a proper extension of $\mathbb{F}$. In this expository paper we construct, for all finite fields,…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-13 Richard Mandel

Let A be a basic connected finite dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field, let G be a group, let T be a basic tilting A-module and let B the endomorphism algebra of T. Under a hypothesis on T, we establish a correspondence…

表示论 · 数学 2008-09-29 Patrick Le Meur

Let $G$ be a finite group. We will say that $M$ and $S$ form a \textsl{complete splitting} (\textsl{splitting}) of $G$ if every element (nonzero element) $g$ of $G$ has a unique representation of the form $g=ms$ with $m\in M$ and $s\in S$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-31 Kevin Zhao

We prove that a strongly $F$-regular scheme $X$ admits a finite, generically Galois, and \'etale-in-codimension-one cover $\widetilde X \to X$ such that the \'etale fundamental groups of $\widetilde X$ and $\widetilde X_{reg}$ agree.…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-14 Bhargav Bhatt , Javier Carvajal-Rojas , Patrick Graf , Karl Schwede , Kevin Tucker

For a totally real field $F$, a finite extension $\mathbf{F}$ of $\mathbf{F}_p$ and a Galois character $\chi: G_F \to \mathbf{F}^{\times}$ unramified away from a finite set of places $\Sigma \supset \{\mathfrak{p} \mid p\}$ consider the…

数论 · 数学 2018-10-19 Tobias Berger , Krzysztof Klosin

In recent work, the authors proved a general result on lifting $G$-irreducible odd Galois representations $\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{F}/F) \to G(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_{\ell})$, with $F$ a totally real number field and $G$ a reductive group, to…