相关论文: A propos de la conjecture de Nash

Let $A$ be an excellent two-dimensional normal local ring containing an algebraically closed field and let $X\to \mathrm{Spec} (A)$ be a resolution of singularity. We prove a theorem giving a condition under which the dimension of the…

The paper has two parts. First we prove that the specialization maps on R-equivalence and on the Chow group of zero cycles are isomorphisms for families over a local, Henselian, Dedekind ring when the special fiber is smooth and separably…

This work considers the doubly degenerate nutrient model \begin{equation*}\label{AH1} \left\{ \begin{split} &u_t=\nabla\cdot\left(u^{m-1}v\nabla u\right)-\nabla\cdot\left(f(u)v\nabla v\right)+\ell uv,&&x\in\Omega,\,t>0, &v_t=\Delta v-uv,…

In this paper we generalize an argument of Neukirch from birational anabelian geometry to the case of arithmetic curves. In contrast to the function field case, it seems to be more complicate to describe the position of decomposition groups…

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety defined over a field of characteristic zero, and let $\xi \in \mathrm{\underline{Max}\; mult}(X)$ be a point in the closed subset of maximum multiplicity of $X$. We provide a criterion, given in terms of…

We consider smoothings of a complex surface with singularities of class T and no nontrivial holomorphic vector field. Under an hypothesis of non degeneracy of the smoothing at each singular point, we prove that if the singular surface…

Families of jets through singularities of algebraic varieties are here studied in relation to the families of arcs originally studied by Nash. After proving a general result relating them, we look at normal locally complete intersection…

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$, $N \geq 2$, be a smooth bounded domain. For $s \in (1/2,1)$, we consider a problem of the form \[ \left\{\begin{aligned} (-\Delta)^s u & = \mu(x)\, \mathbb{D}_s^{2}(u) + \lambda f(x)\,, & \quad \mbox{in}…

The question of whether the hyper-dissipative (HD) Napier-Stokes (NS) system can exhibit spontaneous formation of singularities in the super-critical regime--the hyper-diffusion being generated by a fractional power of the Laplacian, say…

We consider solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation with fractional dissipation of order $\alpha\geq 1$. We show that for any divergence-free initial datum $u_0$ such that $||u_0||_{H^{\delta}} \leq M$, where $M$ is arbitrarily large and…

In this note we define a subgroup $H^i_{nr,\pi}$ of unramified cohomology group $H^i_{nr}$ of a fibration $\pi:X\to S$. This subgroup can be used efficiently in refined specialization arguments and allows to detect the failure of stable…

Julia Robinson has given a first-order definition of the rational integers Z in the rational numbers Q by a formula (\forall \exists \forall \exists)(F=0) where the \forall-quantifiers run over a total of 8 variables, and where F is a…

We study the surface $\bar{S}$ parametrizing cuboids: it is defined by the equations relating the sides, face diagonals and long diagonal of a rectangular box. It is an open problem whether a `rational box' exists, i.e., a rectangular box…

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain in $\mathbb R^{N}$, $N\geq3$ with smooth boundary, $a>0, \lambda>0$ and $0<\delta<3$ be real numbers. Define $2^*:=\displaystyle\frac{2N}{N-2}$ and the characteristic function of a set $A$ by $\chi_A$. We…

A bielliptic surface (or hyperelliptic surface) is a smooth surface with a numerically trivial canonical divisor such that the Albanese morphism is an elliptic fibration. In the first part of this paper, we study the structure of bielliptic…

We prove that for any integers $\alpha, \beta > 1$, the existential fragment of the first-order theory of the structure $\langle \mathbb{Z}; 0,1,<, +, \alpha^{\mathbb{N}}, \beta^{\mathbb{N}}\rangle$ is decidable (where $\alpha^{\mathbb{N}}$…

Let $R$ be a discrete valuation ring, with valuation $v \colon R \twoheadrightarrow \mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0} \cup \{\infty\}$ and residue field $k$. Let $H$ be a hypersurface $\operatorname{Proj}(R[x_0,\ldots,x_n]/\langle f \rangle)$. Let $H_k$…

In this paper, we prove a similar result to the fundamental theorem of regular surfaces in classical differential geometry, which extends the classical theorem to the entire class of singular surfaces in Euclidean 3-space known as frontals.…

Zariski decompositions play an important role in the theory of algebraic surfaces. For making geometric use of the decomposition of a given divisor, one needs to pass to a multiple of the divisor in order to clear denominators. It is…

Let $\mathbb{Q}$ be the field of rational numbers and let $X$ be a subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$. We say that $X$ is $\mathbb{Q}$-algebraic if it is the common zero set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ of a family of polynomials in…