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Let $G$ be a group and $Sol(G)=\{x \in G : \langle x,y \rangle \text{ is solvable for all } y \in G\}$. We associate a graph $\mathcal{NS}_G$ (called the non-solvable graph of $G$) with $G$ whose vertex set is $G \setminus Sol(G)$ and two…

群论 · 数学 2019-09-27 Parthajit Bhowal , Deiborlang Nongsiang , Rajat Kanti Nath

We show if the flow polynomial of a bridgeless graph G has only integral roots, then G is the dual graph to a planar chordal graph. We also show that for 3-connected cubic graphs, the same conclusion holds under the weaker hypothesis that…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-11 Joseph P. S. Kung , Gordon F. Royle

The stability number of a graph G is the cardinality of a stability system of G (that is of a stable set of maximum size of G). A graph is alpha-stable if its stability number remains the same upon both the deletion and the addition of any…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

Graphings serve as limit objects for bounded-degree graphs. We define the ``cycle matroid'' of a graphing as a submodular setfunction, with values in [0,1], which generalizes (up to normalization) the cycle matroid of finite graphs. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-08 László Lovász

A graph G is dually chordal if there is a spanning tree T of G such that any maximal clique of G induces a subtree in T. This paper investigates the Colourability problem on dually chordal graphs. It will show that it is NP-complete in case…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-11-14 Arne Leitert

Let $G$ be a graph with the usual shortest-path metric. A graph is $\delta$-hyperbolic if for every geodesic triangle $T$, any side of $T$ is contained in a $\delta$-neighborhood of the union of the other two sides. A graph is chordal if…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-22 A. Martínez-Pérez

In this work, it is revealed that an acyclic multicast network that is scalar linearly solvable over Galois Field of two elements, GF(2), is solvable over all higher finite fields. An algorithm which, given a GF(2) solution for an acyclic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Niranjana Ambadi

We show that c-planarity is solvable in quadratic time for flat clustered graphs with three clusters if the combinatorial embedding of the underlying graph is fixed. In simpler graph-theoretical terms our result can be viewed as follows.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-08-26 Radoslav Fulek

We give a necessary and sufficient graph-theoretic characterization of toric ideals of graphs that are unimodular. As a direct consequence, we provide the structure of unimodular graphs by proving that the incidence matrix of a graph $G$ is…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-10-15 Christos Tatakis

In this note we introduce a sufficient condition for the Orlik-Solomon algebra associated to a matroid M to be l-adic and we prove that this condition is necessary when M is binary (in particular graphic). Moreover, this result cannot be…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Raul Cordovil , David Forge

We study matroidal networks introduced by Dougherty et al. We prove the converse of the following theorem: If a network is scalar-linearly solvable over some finite field, then the network is a matroidal network associated with a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Anthony Kim , Muriel Medard

In this paper, the dispersability of the Cartesian graph bundle over two cycles is completely solved. We show the Cartesian graph bundle $G$ over two cycles is dispersable if $G$ is bipartite; otherwise, $G$ is nearly dispersable.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-28 Zeling Shao , Xiaoxiang Yu , Zhiguo Li

Chordal graph shelling antimatroids have received little attention with regard to their combinatorial properties and related optimization problems, as compared to the case of poset shelling antimatroids. Here we consider a special case of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jean Cardinal , Jean-Paul Doignon , Keno Merckx

A seminal result by Whitney describes when two graphs have the same cycles. We consider the analogous problem for even cycle matroids. A representation of an even cycle matroid is a pair formed by a graph together with a special set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-15 Bertrand Guenin , Irene Pivotto , Paul Wollan

We study the question of whether, for a given class of finite graphs, one can define, for each graph of the class, a linear ordering in monadic second-order logic, possibly with the help of monadic parameters. We consider two variants of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Achim Blumensath , Bruno Courcelle

In 1990, Hendry conjectured that all Hamiltonian chordal graphs are cycle extendable. After a series of papers confirming the conjecture for a number of graph classes, the conjecture is yet refuted by Lafond and Seamone in 2015. Given that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Guozhen Rong , Wenjun Li , Jianxin Wang , Yongjie Yang

A graph $G$ is {\em matching-decyclable} if it has a matching $M$ such that $G-M$ is acyclic. Deciding whether $G$ is matching-decyclable is an NP-complete problem even if $G$ is 2-connected, planar, and subcubic. In this work we present…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Fábio Protti , Uéverton S. Souza

A graph $G$ is said to be chordal if it has no induced cycles of length four or more. In a recent preprint Culbertson, Guralnik, and Stiller give a new characterization of chordal graphs in terms of sequences of what they call…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-25 Anton Dochtermann

When $\mathcal{C}$ is a chordal clutter in the sense of Woodroofe or Emtander, we show that the complement clutter is edgewise strongly shellable. When $\mathcal{C}$ is indeed a finite simple graph, we study various characterizations of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-20 Jin Guo , Yi-Huang Shen , Tongsuo Wu

Strongly chordal graphs are a subclass of chordal graphs. The interest in this subclass stems from the fact that many problems which are NP-complete for chordal graphs are solvable in polynomial time for this subclass. However, we are not…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Md. Zamilur Rahman , Asish Mukhopadhyay , Yash P. Aneja