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A frame matroid M is graphic if there is a graph G with cycle matroid isomorphic to M. In general, if there is one such graph, there will be many. Zaslavsky has shown that frame matroids are precisely those having a representation as a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-01 Rong Chen , Matt DeVos , Daryl Funk , Irene Pivotto

A hole in a graph is an induced subgraph which is a cycle of length at least four. A graph is chordal if it contains no holes. Following McKee and Scheinerman (1993), we define the chordality of a graph $G$ to be the minimum number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-10 Aristotelis Chaniotis , Babak Miraftab , Sophie Spirkl

A 2-dimensional framework is a straight line realisation of a graph in the Euclidean plane. It is radically solvable if the set of vertex coordinates is contained in a radical extension of the field of rationals extended by the squared edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-09 Bill Jackson , J. C. Owen

In 30's Hassler Whitney considered and completely solved the problem $(WP)$ of describing the classes of graphs $G$ having the same cycle matroid $M(G)$. A natural analog $(WP)'$ of Whitney's problem $(WP)$ is to describe the classes of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-01 José F. De Jesús , Alexander Kelmans

Several matroids can be defined on the edge set of a graph. Although historically the cycle matroid has been the most studied, in recent times, the bicircular matroid has cropped up in several places. A theorem of Matthews from late 1970s…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-18 Vaidy Sivaraman

A graph is unichord free if it does not contain a cycle with exactly one chord as its subgraph. In [3], it is shown that a graph is unichord free if and only if every minimal vertex separator is a stable set. In this paper, we first show…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-10-27 Mahati Kumar , S. Manasvini , N. Sadagopan , Adithya Seshadri

We define an independence system associated with simple graphs. We prove that the independence system is a matroid for certain families of graphs, including trees, with bases as minimal resolving sets. Consequently, the greedy algorithm on…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-22 Usman Ali , Iffat Fida Hussain

The boxicity of a graph G is defined as the minimum integer k such that G is an intersection graph of axis-parallel k-dimensional boxes. Chordal bipartite graphs are bipartite graphs that do not contain an induced cycle of length greater…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-06-04 L. Sunil Chandran , Mathew C. Francis , Rogers Mathew

Let $G$ be a finite insoluble group with soluble radical $ R(G)$. The solubility graph $\Gamma_{\rm S}(G)$ of $G$ is a simple graph whose vertices are the elements of $G\setminus R(G) $ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if…

群论 · 数学 2023-05-29 Mina Poozesh , Yousef Zamani

We prove that the topological cycles of an arbitrary infinite graph induce a matroid. This matroid in general is neither finitary nor cofinitary.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-03 Johannes Carmesin

In this work we investigate the chordality of squares and line graph squares of graphs. We prove a sufficient condition for the chordality of squares of graphs not containing induced cycles of length at least five. Moreover, we characterize…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-04 Robert Scheidweiler , Sebastian Wiederrecht

A graph $G$ is equitably $k$-choosable if, for any given $k$-uniform list assignment $L$, $G$ is $L$-colorable and each color appears on at most $\lceil\frac{|V(G)|}{k}\rceil$ vertices. A graph is equitably $k$-colorable if the vertex set…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Aijun Dong , Jianliang Wu

By using Alexander duality on simplicial complexes we give a new and algebraic proof of Dirac's theorem on chordal graphs.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jürgen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi , Xinxian Zheng

A chordal graph is a graph with no induced cycles of length at least $4$. Let $f(n,m)$ be the maximal integer such that every graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges has a chordal subgraph with at least $f(n,m)$ edges. In 1985 Erd\H{o}s and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-13 Lior Gishboliner , Benny Sudakov

A well-known conjecture of Richard Stanley posits that the $h$-vector of the independence complex of a matroid is a pure ${\mathcal O}$-sequence. The conjecture has been established for various classes but is open for graphic matroids. A…

To a singular knot K with n double points, one can associate a chord diagram with n chords. A chord diagram can also be understood as a 4-regular graph endowed with an oriented Euler circuit. L. Traldi introduced a polynomial invariant for…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-23 Alexander Dunaykin , Vyacheslav Zhukov

In this paper we introduce the graph $\Gamma_{sc}(G)$ associated with a group $G$, called the solvable conjugacy class graph (abbreviated as SCC-graph), whose vertices are the nontrivial conjugacy classes of $G$ and two distinct conjugacy…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-08 Parthajit Bhowal , Peter J. Cameron , Rajat Kanti Nath , Benjamin Sambale

Let $G$ be a connected graph with the usual shortest-path metric $d$. The graph $G$ is $\delta$-hyperbolic provided for any vertices $x,y,u,v$ in it, the two larger of the three sums $d(u,v)+d(x,y),d(u,x)+d(v,y)$ and $d(u,y)+d(v,x)$ differ…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-03 Yaokun Wu , Chengpeng Zhang

Given a simple undirected graph $G$ there is a simplicial complex $\mathrm{Ind}(G)$, called the independence complex, whose faces correspond to the independent sets of $G$. This is a well studied concept because it provides a fertile ground…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-06 Fred M. Abdelmalek , Priyavrat Deshpande , Shuchita Goyal , Amit Roy , Anurag Singh

Spectral graph theory studies how the eigenvalues of a graph relate to the structural properties of a graph. In this paper, we solve three open problems in spectral extremal graph theory which generalize the classical Tur\'{a}n-type…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-10 Yongtao Li , Hong Liu , Shengtong Zhang