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Transport-based techniques for signal and data analysis have received increased attention recently. Given their abilities to provide accurate generative models for signal intensities and other data distributions, they have been used in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Soheil Kolouri , Serim Park , Matthew Thorpe , Dejan Slepčev , Gustavo K. Rohde

Getting good statistical models of traffic on network links is a well-known, often-studied problem. A lot of attention has been given to correlation patterns and flow duration. The distribution of the amount of traffic per unit time is an…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Mohammed Alasmar , Richard Clegg , Nickolay Zakhleniuk , George Parisis

Temporal networks model how the interaction between elements in a complex system evolve over time. Just like complex systems display collective dynamics, here we interpret temporal networks as trajectories performing a collective motion in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Lucas Lacasa , Jorge P. Rodriguez , Victor M. Eguiluz

The science of complex networks is a new interdisciplinary branch of science which has arisen recently on the interface of physics, biology, social and computer sciences, and others. Its main goal is to discover general laws governing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Waclaw

A key measure of performance and comfort in a road traffic network is the travel time that the users of the network experience to complete their journeys. Travel times on road traffic networks are stochastic, highly variable, and dependent…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-08-18 Nadir Farhi , Habib Haj-Salem , Jean-Patrick Lebacque

It is shown that the desire for smooth and comfortable driving is directly responsible for the occurrence of complex spatio-temporal structures (``synchronized traffic'') in highway traffic. This desire goes beyond the avoidance of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wolfgang Knospe , Ludger Santen , Andreas Schadschneider , Michael Schreckenberg

Networks effectively capture interactions among components of complex systems, and have thus become a mainstay in many scientific disciplines. Growing evidence, especially from biology, suggest that networks undergo changes over time, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-10 Ali Shojaie

While many classical traffic models treat the spatial extension of streets continuously or by discretization into cells of a certain length, we will subdivide roads into comparatively long homogeneous road sections of constant capacity with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dirk Helbing

For realistic scale-free networks, we investigate the traffic properties of stochastic routing inspired by a zero-range process known in statistical physics. By parameters $\alpha$ and $\delta$, this model controls degree-dependent hopping…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Yukio Hayashi , Yasumasa Ono

Money flow models are essential tools to understand different economical phenomena, like saving propensities and wealth distributions. In spite of their importance, most of them are based on synthetic transaction networks with simple…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-08-03 Massimiliano Zanin , David Papo , Miguel Romance , Regino Criado , Santiago Moral

The rapidly growing field of network analytics requires data sets for use in evaluation. Real world data often lack truth and simulated data lack narrative fidelity or statistical generality. This paper presents a novel, mixed-membership,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-09-09 Garrett Bernstein , Kyle O'Brien

Traffic congestion is one of the most notable problems arising in worldwide urban areas, importantly compromising human mobility and air quality. Current technologies to sense real-time data about cities, and its open distribution for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Albert Solé-Ribalta , Sergio Gómez , Alex Arenas

Models of complex networks often incorporate node-intrinsic properties abstracted as hidden variables. The probability of connections in the network is then a function of these variables. Real-world networks evolve over time, and many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Harrison Hartle , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos , Dmitri Krioukov

Current Internet performs traffic engineering (TE) by estimating traffic matrices on a regular schedule, and allocating flows based upon weights computed from these matrices. This means the allocation is based upon a guess of the traffic in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-11-06 Kai Su , Cedric Westphal

Internet platforms' traffic defines important characteristics of platforms, such as price of services, advertisements, speed of operations. The traffic is usually estimated with the help of the traditional time series models (ARIMA,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-14 Victoria Rayskin

Power-law fluctuation in observed Internet packet flow are discussed. The data is obtained by a multi router traffic grapher (MRTG) system for 9 months. The internet packet flow is analyzed using the detrended fluctuation analysis. By…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-06-12 Shin-ichi Tadaki

We model the Internet as a network of interconnected Autonomous Systems which self-organize under an absolute lack of centralized control. Our aim is to capture how the Internet evolves by reproducing the assembly that has led to its actual…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna , Albert Diaz-Guilera

Many real-world complex systems such as social, biological, information as well as technological systems results of a decentralized and unplanned evolution which leads to a common structuration. Irrespective of their origin, these so-called…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-05-03 Chantal Cherifi , Jean-François Santucci

The aim of this paper is to use a very simple queuing model to compare a number of models from the literature which have been used to replicate the statistical nature of internet traffic and, in particular, the long-range dependence of this…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-10 Richard G. Clegg

Random walks find applications in many areas of science and are the heart of essential network analytic tools. When defined on temporal networks, even basic random walk models may exhibit a rich spectrum of behaviours, due to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Julien Petit , Renaud Lambiotte , Timoteo Carletti