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The fast diffusion equation is analyzed on a bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions, for which solutions are known to extinct in finite time. We construct invariant manifolds that provide a finite-dimensional approximation near…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-02 Beomjun Choi , Christian Seis

We consider the one-dimensional diffusion of a particle on a semi-infinite line and in a piecewise linear random potential. We first present a new formalism which yields an analytical expression for the Green function of the Fokker-Planck…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Petr Chvosta , Noelle Pottier

For a diffusion process $X(t)$ of drift $\mu(x)$ and of diffusion coefficient $D=1/2$, we study the joint distribution of the two local times $A(t)= \int_{0}^{t} d\tau \delta(X(\tau)) $ and $B(t)= \int_{0}^{t} d\tau \delta(X(\tau)-L) $ at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Alain Mazzolo , Cécile Monthus

The late-time distribution function P(x,t) of a particle diffusing in a one-dimensional logarithmic potential is calculated for arbitrary initial conditions. We find a scaling solution with three surprising features: (i) the solution is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-15 Ori Hirschberg , David Mukamel , Gunter M. Schütz

We apply improved elliptic regularity results to a concrete symmetric Dirichlet form and various non-symmetric Dirichlet forms with possibly degenerate symmetric diffusion matrix. Given the (non)-symmetric Dirichlet form, using elliptic…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-21 Jiyong Shin

We analyze a reaction coefficient identification problem for the spectral fractional powers of a symmetric, coercive, linear, elliptic, second-order operator in a bounded domain $\Omega$. We realize fractional diffusion as the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-01 Enrique Otarola , Tran Nhan Tam Quyen

This paper uses Lie symmetry methods to calculate certain expectations for a large class of It\^{o} diffusions. We show that if the problem has sufficient symmetry, then the problem of computing functionals of the form $E_x(e^{-\lambda…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-02 Mark Craddock , Kelly A. Lennox

The friction coefficient of a particle can depend on its position as it does when the particle is near a wall. We formulate the dynamics of particles with such state-dependent friction coefficients in terms of a general Langevin equation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. W. C. Lau , T. C. Lubensky

We investigate coupled stochastic differential equations governing N non-negative continuous random variables that satisfy a conservation principle. In various fields a conservation law requires that a set of fluctuating variables be…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-06 J. Bakosi , J. R. Ristorcelli

This paper concerns the reconstruction of a diffusion coefficient in an elliptic equation from knowledge of several power densities. The power density is the product of the diffusion coefficient with the square of the modulus of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-07 Guillaume Bal , Eric Bonnetier , Francois Monard , Faouzi Triki

In this article we study the numerical approximation of a variable coefficient fractional diffusion equation. Using a change of variable, the variable coefficient fractional diffusion equation is transformed into a constant coefficient…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-28 Xiangcheng Zheng , V. J. Ervin , Hong Wang

In this paper we are concerned with the stochastic partial differential equations of super-fast diffusion processes describing behavior of plasma dX(t)-{\Delta}ln(X(t)+1)dt=\surd(Q)dW(t), in (0,T)\timesO, where O is a bounded open subset of…

概率论 · 数学 2011-07-22 Ioana Ciotir

In the present paper we discuss problems concerning evolutions of densities related to Ito diffusions in the framework of the statistical exponential manifold. We develop a rigorous approach to the problem, and we particularize it to the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-12 Damiano Brigo , Giovanni Pistone

We investigate the Cauchy problem for a semilinear spatio--temporal fractional diffusion equation with a time-dependent forcing term: \[ \partial_t^\alpha u + (-\Delta)^{\mathsf{s}} u = |u|^p + t^{\sigma}\,\mathbf{w}(x), \quad (t,x) \in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Rihab Ben Belgacem , Mohamed Majdoub

We study solution techniques for an evolution equation involving second order derivative in time and the spectral fractional powers, of order $s \in (0,1)$, of symmetric, coercive, linear, elliptic, second-order operators in bounded domains…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-18 Lehel Banjai , Enrique Otarola

We study the weak error associated with the Euler scheme of non degenerate diffusion processes with non smooth bounded coefficients. Namely, we consider the cases of H{\"o}lder continuous coefficients as well as piecewise smooth drifts with…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-28 V Konakov , S Menozzi

Chen, Fitzsimmons, Kuwae and Zhang (Ann. Probab. 36 (2008) 931-970) have established an Ito formula consisting in the development of F(u(X)) for a symmetric Markov process X, a function u in the Dirichlet space of X and any…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-26 Alexander Walsh

We investigate Bochner integrabilities of generalized Wiener functionals. We further formulate an It\^o formula for a diffusion in a distributional setting, and apply to investigate differentiability-index $s$ and integrability-index $p…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-18 Takafumi Amaba , Yoshihiro Ryu

We consider the stochastic continuity equation associated to an It\^{o} diffusion with irregular drift and diffusion coefficients. We give regularity conditions under which weak solutions are renormalized in the sense of DiPerna/Lions, and…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-18 Samuel Punshon-Smith

In this paper we consider dynamical systems generated by a diffeomorphism F defined on U an open subset of R^n, and give conditions over F which imply that their dynamics can be understood by studying the flow of an associated differential…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-12-23 Anna Cima , Armengol Gasull , Victor Manosa