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We give a complete criterion for when two hyperbolic automorphisms of a tree generate a free, discrete subgroup. The decision depends only on three geometric invariants: the translation lengths of the generators and the length of overlap of…

群论 · 数学 2025-12-02 Yukun Du , Sa'ar Hersonsky

In this short note, we argue that directed homotopy can be given the structure of generalized modules, over particular monoids. This is part of a general attempt for refoundation of directed topology.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-21 Eric Goubault

In this article we consider the homotopy theory of stratified spaces through a simplicial point of view. We first consider a model category of filtered simplicial sets over some fixed poset $P$, and show that it is a simplicial…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-24 Sylvain Douteau

We prove that a connected simplicial complex is uniquely determined by its complex of discrete Morse functions. This settles a question raised by Chari and Joswig. In the 1-dimensional case, this implies that the complex of rooted forests…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-25 Nicolas Ariel Capitelli , Elias Gabriel Minian

Given an arbitrary sequence of non-negative integers $\vec{\lambda}=(\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_n)$ and a graph $G$ with vertex set $\{v_1,\dots,v_n\}$, the bounded degree complex, denoted $\text{BD}^{\vec{\lambda}}(G)$, is a simplicial…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-03 Anurag Singh

Hex-trees are identified as a particular instance of weighted unary-binary trees. The Horton-Strahler numbers of these objects are revisited, and, thanks to a substitution that is not immediately intuitive, explicit results are possible.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-24 Helmut Prodinger

Consider the $d$ dimensional lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ where each vertex is open or closed with probability $p$ or $1-p$ respectively. An open vertex $\mathbb{u} := (\mathbb{u}(1), \mathbb{u}(2),...,\mathbb{u}(d))$ is connected by an edge to…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-27 Rahul Roy , Kumarjit Saha , Anish Sarkar

The (A,D) duality pairs play crucial role in the theory of general relational structures and in the Constraint Satisfaction Problem. The case where both classes are finite is fully characterized. The case when both side are infinite seems…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-01 Péter L. Erdős , Claude Tardif , Gábor Tardos

We prove analogues of classical results for higher homotopy groups and singular homology groups of pseudotopological spaces. Pseudotopological spaces are a generalization of (\v{C}ech) closure spaces which are in turn a generalization of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-30 Nikola Milićević , Nicholas A. Scoville

This paper will show when a rooted path tree of a finite directed rooted graph has only finitely many orbits under the action of its undirected automorphism group (i.e. when it is cocompact). This will allow us to specify which trees are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-30 Roman Gorazd

A proper vertex of a rooted tree with totally ordered vertices is a vertex that is less than all its proper descendants. We count several kinds of labeled rooted trees and forests by the number of proper vertices. Our results are all…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-02 Ira M. Gessel , Seunghyun Seo

A multipath in a directed graph is a disjoint union of paths. The multipath complex of a directed graph ${\tt G}$ is the simplicial complex whose faces are the multipaths of ${\tt G}$. We compute the Euler characteristic, and associated…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-10 Luigi Caputi , Carlo Collari , Sabino Di Trani , Jason P. Smith

We introduce a new `geometric realization' of an (abstract) simplicial complex, inspired by probability theory. This space (and its completion) is a metric space, which has the right (weak) homotopy type, and which can be compared with the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-29 Ivan Marin

We show that the category of N-complexes has a Str\om model structure, meaning the weak equivalences are the chain homotopy equivalences. This generalizes the analogous result for the category of chain complexes (N = 2). The trivial objects…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2012-07-31 James Gillespie

A spanning tree $T$ in a graph $G$ is a sub-graph of $G$ with the same vertex set as $G$ which is a tree. In 1981, McKay proved an asymptotic result regarding the number of spanning trees in random $k$-regular graphs. In this paper we prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-31 Ron Rosenthal , Lior Tenenbaum

A hypertree is a connected hypergraph without cycles. Further a hypertree is called an $r$-tree if, additionally, it is $r$-uniform. Note that 2-trees are just ordinary trees. A classical result states that for any 2-tree $T$ with…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-29 Honghai Li , Li Su , Shaun Fallat

Arboreal networks are multi-rooted phylogenetic networks whose underlying graph is a tree. We give an encoding of stack-free arboreal networks in terms of triplets and the novel concept of a duet. This yields a polynomial time algorithm to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Katharina T. Huber , Katherine St. John

Given a finite planar graph, a grove is a spanning forest in which every component tree contains one or more of a specified set of vertices (called nodes) on the outer face. For the uniform measure on groves, we compute the probabilities of…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-30 Richard W. Kenyon , David B. Wilson

The trie-based radix sort algorithm stores pairwise different infinite binary strings in the leaves of a binary tree in a way that the Ulam-Harris coding of each leaf equals a prefix (that is, an initial segment) of the corresponding…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-25 Steven N. Evans , Anton Wakolbinger

The paper establishes an equivalence between directed homotopy categories of (diagrams of) cubical sets and (diagrams of) directed topological spaces. This equivalence both lifts and extends an equivalence between classical homotopy…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-02 Sanjeevi Krishnan