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We classify weakly connected spanning closed (WCSC) subgraphs of $\overrightarrow{C_n^2}$, the square of a directed $n$-vertex cycle. Then we show that every spanning tree of $\overrightarrow{C_n^2}$ is contained in a unique nontrivial WCSC…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Yuuho Tanaka

The basin of infinity of a polynomial map $f : {\bf C} \arrow {\bf C}$ carries a natural foliation and a flat metric with singularities, making it into a metrized Riemann surface $X(f)$. As $f$ diverges in the moduli space of polynomials,…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-11-09 Laura G. DeMarco , Curtis T. McMullen

Let $D$ be a multidigraph. We study the simplicial complex $\mathrm{Dlf}(D)$, whose vertices are the directed edges of $D$ and whose faces correspond to directed linear forests, that is, vertex-disjoint unions of directed paths. We also…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-17 Priyavrat Deshpande , Rutuja Sawant

An extension $(V,d)$ of a metric space $(S,\mu)$ is a metric space with $S \subseteq V$ and $d|_S = \mu$, and is said to be tight if there is no other extension $(V,d')$ of $(S,\mu)$ with $d' \leq d$. Isbell and Dress independently found…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-02-21 Hiroshi Hirai , Shungo Koichi

For a directed polytope, we construct a colored operad whose Poincare-Hilbert series encodes certain operations on the cellular complex of the polytope. We conjecture that for a class of short polytopes the constructed operads are Koszul…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2021-12-30 Sergey Arkhipov , Daria Poliakova

This paper introduces a new combinatorial framework for modeling the growth of binary trees through a discrete evolution process that incorporates a growing rule and an extinction rule. Building upon the theory of increasingly labeled…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-30 Olivier Bodini , Antoine Genitrini , Khaydar Nurligareev

The seminal papers of Edmonds \cite{Egy}, Nash-Williams \cite{NW} and Tutte \cite{Tu} have laid the foundations of the theories of packing arborescences and packing trees. The directed version has been extensively investigated, resulting in…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-26 Pierre Hoppenot , Mathis Martin , Zoltán Szigeti

In this paper we study the adjacency spectrum of families of finite rooted trees with regular branching properties. In particular, we show that in the case of constant branching, the eigenvalues are realized as the roots of a family of…

表示论 · 数学 2020-03-31 Daryl R. DeFord , Daniel N. Rockmore

We discuss the geometry of trees endowed with a causal structure using the conventional framework of equilibrium statistical mechanics. We show how this ensemble is related to popular growing network models. In particular we demonstrate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Bialas

Directed graphs can be studied by their associated directed flag complex. The homology of this complex has been successful in applications as a topological invariant for digraphs. Through comparison with path homology theory, we derive a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-08 Thomas Chaplin , Heather A. Harrington , Ulrike Tillmann

We compare three basic kinds of discrete mathematical models used to portray phylogenetic relationships among species and higher taxa: phylogenetic trees, Hennig trees and Nelson cladograms. All three models are trees, as that term is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-10-05 Jeremy L. Martin , E. O. Wiley

Following a remark of Lawvere, we explicitly exhibit a particularly elementary bijection between the set T of finite binary trees and the set T^7 of seven-tuples of such trees. "Particularly elementary" means that the application of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-27 Andreas Blass

We define two model structures on the category of bicomplexes concentrated in the right half plane. The first model structure has weak equivalences detected by the totalisation functor. The second model structure's weak equivalences are…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-09 Fernando Muro , Constanze Roitzheim

Combinatorially and stochastically defined simplicial complexes often have the homotopy type of a wedge of spheres. A prominent conjecture of Kahle quantifies this precisely for the case of random flag complexes. We explore whether such…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-11 Dejan Govc

We introduce a notion of finite sampling consistency for phylogenetic trees and show that the set of finitely sampling consistent and exchangeable distributions on n leaf phylogenetic trees is a polytope. We use this polytope to show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-06 Ben Hollering , Seth Sullivant

We give a novel combinatorial interpretation to the perturbative series solutions for a class of Dyson-Schwinger equations. We show how binary tubings of rooted trees with labels from an alphabet on the tubes, and where the labels satisfy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Michael Borinsky , Gerald V. Dunne , Karen Yeats

A new class of (not necessarily bounded) operators related to (mainly infinite) directed trees is introduced and investigated. Operators in question are to be considered as a generalization of classical weighted shifts, on the one hand, and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-03-19 Zenon Jablonski , Il Bong Jung , Jan Stochel

We consider fixed-point equations for probability measures charging measured compact metric spaces that naturally yield continuum random trees. On the one hand, we study the existence/uniqueness of the fixed-points and the convergence of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-05 Nicolas Broutin , Henning Sulzbach

We work over an arbitrary ring R. Given two truncated projective resolutions of equal length for the same module we consider their underlying chain complexes. We show they may be stabilized by projective modules to obtain a pair of…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-12-22 Wajid Mannan

Homotopy links have proven to be one of the most powerful tools of stratified homotopy theory. In previous work, we described combinatorial models for the generalized homotopy links of a stratified simplicial set. For many purposes, in…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-28 Lukas Waas