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The goal of this paper is to use singularity theory to find normal forms near the critical points of the sub-Riemannian exponential map. Three cases are studied: the $\alpha$-Grushin plane with fold singularities, and the special unitary…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-02 Samuël Borza

We describe for any Riemannian manifold a certain infinitesimal neighbourhood of the diagonal. Semi-conformal maps are analyzed as those that preserve such neighbourhoods; harmonic maps are analyzed as those that preserve mirror image…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anders Kock

If a piece of the contour of a picture is missing to the eye vision, then the brain tends to complete it using some kind of sub-Riemannian geodesics of the unit tangent bundle of the plane, R2xS1. These geodesics can be obtained by lifting…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-15 Alvaro Pampano

The notion of an odd quasi-connection on a supermanifold, which is loosely an affine connection that carries non-zero Grassmann parity, is examined. Their torsion and curvature are defined, however, in general, they are not tensors. A…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Andrew James Bruce , Janusz Grabowski

Contemporary relativity theory is restricted in two points: (1) a use of the Riemannian space-time geometry and (2) a use of inadequate (nonrelativistic) concepts. Reasons of these restrictions are analysed in [1]. Eliminating these…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-07-30 Yuri A. Rylov

We propose the use of algebras of generalized functions for the analysis of certain highly singular problems in the calculus of variations. After a general study of extremal problems on open subsets of Euclidean space in this setting we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-09-11 Sanja Konjik , Michael Kunzinger , Michael Oberguggenberger

This paper proposes a generalized framework with joint normalization which learns lower-dimensional subspaces with maximum discriminative power by making use of the Riemannian geometry. In particular, we model the similarity/dissimilarity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Tianci Liu , Zelin Shi , Yunpeng Liu

A linear connection is associated to a nonlinear connection on a vector bundle by a linearization procedure. Our definition is intrinsic in terms of vector fields on the bundle. For a connection on an affine bundle our procedure can be…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-02-14 Eduardo Martínez

We outline the recent classification of differential structures for all main classes of quantum groups. We also outline the algebraic notion of `quantum manifold' and `quantum Riemannian manifold' based on quantum group principal bundles, a…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Majid

For a complete noncompact connected Riemannian manifold with bounded geometry, we prove the existence of isoperimetric regions in a larger space obtained by adding finitely many limit manifolds at infinity. As one of many possible…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-30 Stefano Nardulli

Over a smooth and proper complex scheme, the differential Galois group of an integrable connection may be obtained as the closure of the transcendental monodromy representation. In this paper, we employ a completely algebraic variation of…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-07-07 Indranil Biswas , Phùng Hô Hai , João Pedro dos Santos

We define transgressions of arbitrary order, with respect to families of unit-vector fields indexed by a polytope, for the Pfaffian of metric connections for semi-Riemannian metrics on vector bundles. We apply this formula to compute the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-29 Sergiu Moroianu

It is shown how to extend the formal variational calculus in order to incorporate integrals of divergences into it. Such a generalization permits to study nontrivial boundary problems in field theory on the base of canonical formalism.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir O. Soloviev

We "solve" the Freed-Witten anomaly equation, i.e., we find a geometrical classification of the B-field and A-field configurations in the presence of D-branes that are anomaly-free. The mathematical setting being provided by the geometry of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-25 Loriano Bonora , Fabio Ferrari Ruffino , Raffaele Savelli

The principal properties of geodesic normal coordinates are the vanishing of the connection components and first derivatives of the metric components at some point. It is well-known that these hold only at points where the connection has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 David Hartley

Inspired by the recent algebraic approach to classical field theory, we propose a more general setting based on the manifold of smooth sections of a non-trivial fiber bundle. Central is the notion of observables over such sections, i.e.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Romeo Brunetti , Andrea Moro

Under suitable conditions on the range of the Gauss map of a complete submanifold of Euclidean space with parallel mean curvature, we construct a strongly subharmonic function and derive a-priori estimates for the harmonic Gauss map. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-21 J. Jost , Y. L. Xin , Ling Yang

We give new lower bounds for the (higher) topological complexity of a space, in terms of the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of a certain auxiliary space. We also give new lower bounds for the rational topological complexity of a space, and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Mark Grant , Gregory Lupton , John Oprea

We relativise the Thomassen--Woess definition of accessibility in graphs, defining what it means for a graph to be accessible relative to a peripheral system. In the case of locally finite, quasi-transitive graphs, we characterise relative…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-14 Joseph Paul MacManus

We give a combinatorial upper bound for the gonality of a curve that is defined by a bivariate Laurent polynomial with given Newton polygon. We conjecture that this bound is generically attained, and provide proofs in a considerable number…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-01-17 Wouter Castryck , Filip Cools
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