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We show that 4-connected plane triangulations can be redrawn such that edges are represented by straight segments and the vertices are covered by a set of at most $\sqrt{2n}$ lines each of them horizontal or vertical. The same holds for all…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-15 Stefan Felsner

For a four-dimensional (nonisoclinicly geodesic) three-web W (3, 2, 2), a transversal distribution $\Delta$ is defined by the torsion tensor of the web. In general, this distribution is not integrable. The authors find necessary and…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

We construct an invariant of closed ${\rm spin}^c$ 4-manifolds using families of Seiberg-Witten equations. This invariant is formulated as a cohomology class on a certain abstract simplicial complex consisting of embedded surfaces of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-05 Hokuto Konno

We study webs of 5-branes with 7-branes in Type IIB string theory from a geometric perspective. Mathematically, a web of 5-branes with 7-branes is a tropical curve in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with focus-focus singularities introduced. To any such a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Valery Alexeev , Hülya Argüz , Pierrick Bousseau

For $(n+1)$-webs by curves in an ambiant $n$-dimensional manifold, we first define a generalization of the well known Blaschke curvature of the dimension two, which vanishes iff the web has the maximum possible rank which is one. But,…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-11 Dufour Jean-Paul , Daniel Lehmann

We prove that if the geodesic flow on a surface has an integral, fractional-linear in momenta, then the dimension of the space of such integrals is either 3 or 5, the latter case corresponding to constant gaussian curvature. We give also a…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-03 Sergey I. Agafonov , Thaís G. P. Alves

The Gronwall conjecture states that a planar 3-web of foliations which admits more than one distinct linearizations is locally equivalent to an algebraic web. We propose an analogue of the Gronwall conjecture for the 3-web of foliations by…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-01 Joe S. Wang

We study the invariants of surfaces in 4-manifolds extracted from the Seiberg-Witten and the Ozsvath-Szabo invariants of their fiber sums with auxiliary Lefschetz fibrations. Such invariants involve relative Spin_c structures and can be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Finashin

When the plane is pie-sliced in $n\leq 4$ parts (with nonempty interior and common vertex at the origin) our main result provides a sufficient condition for any map $L$, that is continuous and piecewise linear relatively to this slicing, to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-10-07 Laura Poggiolini , Marco Spadini

In the present paper, we proceed the study of framed $4$-graph minor theory initiated in ``Framed $4$-valent Graph Minor Theory I. Intoduction. Planarity Criterion '' and justify the planarity theorem for arbitrary framed 4-graphs; besides,…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-10 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

The objects of our study are webs in the geometry of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms. We introduce two local invariants of divergence-free webs: a differential one, directly related to the curvature of the natural connection of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-02 Wojciech Domitrz , Marcin Zubilewicz

We generalize Milnor link invariants to all types of surface-links in $4$--space (possibly with boundary). This is achieved by using the notion of cut-diagram, which is a 2-dimensional generalization of Gauss diagrams, associated to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-02 Benjamin Audoux , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

A matching is a set of edges in a graph with no common endpoint. A matching M is called acyclic if the induced subgraph on the endpoints of the edges in M is acyclic. Given a graph G and an integer k, Acyclic Matching Problem seeks for an…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Sahab Hajebi , Ramin Javadi

Dabkowski and Sahi defined an invariant of a link in the $3$-sphere, which is preserved under $4$-moves. This invariant is a quotient of the fundamental group of the complement of the link. It is generally difficult to distinguish the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-26 Haruko A. Miyazawa , Kodai Wada , Akira Yasuhara

In the present paper we study geometric structures associated with webs of hypersurfaces. We prove that with any geodesic (n+2)-web on an n-dimensional manifold there is naturally associated a unique projective structure and, provided that…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-12-12 Vladislav V. Goldberg , Valentin V. Lychagin

An orientation preserving diffeomorphism over a surface embedded in a 4-manifold is called extendable, if this diffeomorphism is a restriction of an orientation preserving diffeomorphism on this 4-manifold. In this paper, we investigate…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Susumu Hirose

We investigate the space of abelian relations of planar webs admitting infinitesimal automorphisms. As an application, we construct 4k-14 new algebraic families of global exceptionnal k-webs on the projective plane, for each k >4.

复变函数 · 数学 2010-04-05 David Marin , Jorge Vitorio Pereira , Luc Pirio

We consider a class (M, g, q) of four-dimensional Riemannian manifolds M, where besides the metric g there is an additional structure q, whose fourth power is the unit matrix. We use the existence of a local coordinate system such that…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-20 Dimitar Razpopov

By extending a result of Kronheimer-Mrowka to the family setting, we prove a gluing formula for the family Seiberg-Witten invariant. This formula allows one to compute the invariant for a smooth family of 4-manifolds by cutting it open…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-26 Jianfeng Lin

We investigate finite 3-nets embedded in a projective plane over a (finite or infinite) field of any characteristic p. Such an embedding is regular when each of the three classes of the 3-net comprises concurrent lines, and irregular…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-23 Aart Blokhuis , Gábor Korchmáros , Francesco Mazzocca