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We prove some uniqueness results for conics of minimal area that enclose a compact, full-dimensional subset of the elliptic plane. The minimal enclosing conic is unique if its center or axes are prescribed. Moreover, we provide sufficient…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-08-26 Matthias J. Weber , Hans-Peter Schröcker

Let P be a set of n points in R^3. The 2-center problem for P is to find two congruent balls of minimum radius whose union covers P. We present two randomized algorithms for computing a 2-center of P. The first algorithm runs in O(n^3 log^5…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-12-14 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Rinat Ben Avraham , Micha Sharir

We obtain a new lower bound on the radius of the largest ball of separable unnormalized states around the identity matrix for a 3-qubit system. This also enables us to improve the corresponding lower bounds for multi-qubit systems. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roland Hildebrand

We prove that in the three dimensional sphere with a bumpy metric or a metric with positive Ricci curvature, there exist at least four distinct embedded minimal two-spheres. This confirms a conjecture of S. T. Yau in 1982 for bumpy metrics…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-18 Zhichao Wang , Xin Zhou

This} paper presents relations between least area and normal surfaces, embedded in either a Euclidean or hyperbolic $3$-manifold. A relaxed version of normal surfaces, termed quasi-normal, is introduced, and it is shown that under…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-11 Eli Appleboim

We establish a general formula for the enclosed volume of constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces in Euclidean three space with translational periods forming a lattice. The formula relates the volume to the surface area, a…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-22 Lynn Heller , Sebastian Heller , Martin Traizet

Dust configurations are the simplest models for astrophysical objects. Here we examine the gravitational collapse of an infinite cylinder of dust and give an analytic interior solution. Surprisingly, starting with a cylindrically symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Hennig , G. Neugebauer

In this paper it is proven that if the group of covering translations of the covering space of a compact, connected, $P^2$-irreducible 3-manifold corresponding to a non-trivial, finitely-generated subgroup of its fundamental group is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Robert Myers

We prove that the four-dimensional round sphere contains a minimally embedded hypertorus, as well as infinitely many, pairwise non-isometric, immersed ones. Our analysis also yields infinitely many, pairwise non-isometric, minimally…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-26 Alessandro Carlotto , Mario B. Schulz

In this paper we determine the topology of three-dimensional complete orientable Riemannian manifolds with a uniform lower bound of sectional curvature whose volume is sufficiently small.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Takashi Shioya , Takao Yamaguchi

On finite-volume hyperbolic $3$-manifolds, we compare volumes of different metrics using the exponential convergence of Ricci-DeTurck flow toward the hyperbolic metric $h_0$. We prove that among metrics with scalar curvature bounded below…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-05 Ruojing Jiang , Franco Vargas Pallete

We prove a discrete analogue to a classical isoperimetric theorem of Weil for surfaces with non-positive curvature. It is shown that hexagons in the triangular lattice have maximal volume among all sets of a given boundary in any…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-04-21 Omer Angel , Itai Benjamini , Nizan Horesh

We construct partitions of $\mathbb{R}^n$ into three sets $\{\mathscr{X}(1),\mathscr{X}(2),\mathscr{X}(3)\}$ that locally minimize interfacial area among compactly supported volume preserving variations and that blow down at infinity to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-21 Lia Bronsard , Robin Neumayer , Michael Novack , Anna Skorobogatova

We report on the nucleation of bubbles on solids that are gently rubbed against each other in a liquid. The phenomenon is found to depend strongly on the material and roughness of the solid surfaces. For a given surface, temperature, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Sander Wildeman , Henri Lhuissier , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse , Andrea Prosperetti

We establish an integral-geometric formula for minimal two-spheres inside homogeneous three-spheres, and use it to provide a characterisation of each homogeneous metric on the three-dimensional real projective space as the unique metric…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-25 Lucas Ambrozio , Rafael Montezuma

We study the properties of the maximal volume $k$-dimensional sections of the $n$-dimensional cube $[-1,1]^n$. We obtain a first order necessary condition for a $k$-dimensional subspace to be a local maximizer of the volume of such…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-04-21 Grigory Ivanov , Igor Tsiutsiurupa

We consider hyperbolic 3-manifolds with either non-empty compact geodesic boundary, or some toric cusps, or both. For any such M we analyze what portion of the volume of M can be recovered by inserting in M boundary collars and cusp…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-08 Carlo Petronio , Michele Tocchet

In two dimensional foams at equilibrium, triangular bubbles can be freely exchanged with 3-fold stars --three edges ending at a central vertex. This theorem is deduced here from Moukarzel's duality. Moreover, to probe the method, a few…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Mancini , Ch. Oguey

In this manuscript we introduce cubic bubbles that are pinned to 3D printed millimetric frames immersed in water. Cubic bubbles are more stable over time and space than standard spherical bubbles, while still allowing large oscillations of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Maxime Harazi , Matthieu Rupin , Olivier Stephan , Emmanuel Bossy , Philippe Marmottant

The inception of cavitation in multibubble cases is studied numerically and theoretically to show that it is different from that in single-bubble cases in several aspects. Using a multibubble model based on the Rayleigh-Plesset equation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Masato Ida