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We show that a general plane curve of degree at least 4 is uniquely determined by the full set of its bitangent lines. This problem has an elementary solution for degree at least 5, and the paper is almost entirely devoted to curves of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lucia Caporaso , Edoardo Sernesi

We study $C^r$ ($5 \le r \le \infty$) diffeomorphisms on closed manifolds of dimension at least three with a heteroclinic cycle between two hyperbolic periodic points. At each point, the unstable direction is one dimensional, and the stable…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-13 Shuntaro Tomizawa

The density of extended topological defects created during symmetry-breaking phase transitions depends on the ratio between the correlation length in the symmetric phase near $T_c$ and the winding length of the defects as determined by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 G. Holzwarth

We employ the formalism of vanishing cycles and perverse sheaves to introduce and study the vanishing cohomology of complex projective hypersurfaces. As a consequence, we give upper bounds for the Betti numbers of projective hypersurfaces,…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-15 Laurenţiu Maxim , Laurenţiu Păunescu , Mihai Tibăr

We identify the algebra of regular functions on the space of quartic polynomials in three complex variables invariant under SL(3,C) with an algebra of meromorphic automorphic forms on the complex 6-ball. We also discuss the underlying…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eduard Looijenga

A cyclic cover over the Riemann sphere branched at four points inherits a natural flat structure from the "pillow" flat structure on the basic sphere. We give an explicit formula for all individual Lyapunov exponents of the Hodge bundle…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-04-02 Alex Eskin , Maxim Kontsevich , Anton Zorich

We develop a recursive formula for counting the number of rectangulations of a square, i.e the number of combinatorially distinct tilings of a square by rectangles. Our formula specializes to give a formula counting generic rectangulations,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-11 Jim Conant , Tim Michaels

In discussing the phase transition of the three-dimensional complex |psi|^4 theory, we study the geometrically defined vortex-loop network as well as the magnetic properties of the system in the vicinity of the critical point. Using…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Elmar Bittner , Axel Krinner , Wolfhard Janke

We explicitly construct and list all unitary superconformal multiplets, along with their index contributions, in five and six dimensions. From this data, we uncover various unifying themes in the representation theory of five- and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Matthew Buican , Joseph Hayling , Constantinos Papageorgakis

We study an integrable vertex model with a periodic boundary condition associated with U_q(A_n^{(1)}) at the crystallizing point q=0. It is an (n+1)-state cellular automaton describing the factorized scattering of solitons. The dynamics…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-01-31 Atsuo Kuniba , Taichiro Takagi

Problem 8.1 in Astaiza et. al. asks about the relationship between the cycle decomposition of a permutation $\sigma$ and that of its symmetric tensor power $\sigma ^{\odot k}$. In this paper, we investigate this question and give formulas…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-27 Sebastian Caballero , Diego Villamizar

We solve the design spectrum problem for all theta graphs with 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 edges

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-21 Anthony D. Forbes , Terry S. Griggs , Tamsin J. Forbes

We present an exact formula for the number of distinct crease patterns in a square shaped region of a given size that appear in the 2 dimensional paperfolding structure.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-06 Johan Nilsson

Formulae for the number of branch points of one-dimensional orbifolds defined over a non-archimedean local field and uniformisable by discrete projective linear groups are given. They depend only on the uniformising group. The method of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Patrick Erik Bradley

Tight-binding model on a finite chain is studied with four-fold alternated hopping parameters $t_{1,2,3,4}$. Imposing the open boundary conditions, the corresponding recursion is solved analytically with special attention paid to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-03 M. Eliashvili , D. Kereselidze , G. Tsitsishvili , M. Tsitsishvili

Let $\mathcal{B}$ be a compact convex planar domain with smooth boundary of finite type and $\mathcal{B}_\theta$ its rotation by an angle $\theta$. We prove that for almost every $\theta\in[0, 2\pi]$ the remainder…

数论 · 数学 2011-06-02 Jingwei Guo

We enumerate smooth rational curves on very general Weierstrass fibrations over hypersurfaces in projective space. The generating functions for these numbers lie in the ring of classical modular forms. The method of proof uses topological…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-10-21 François Greer

For a complex projective space the inertia group, the homotopy inertia group and the concordance inertia group are isomorphic. In complex dimension 4n+1, these groups are related to computations in stable cohomotopy. Using stable homotopy…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Samik Basu , Ramesh Kasilingam

Commutative rings of one-dimensional difference operators of rank l>1 and their deformations are effectively constructed. Our analytical constructions are based on the so-called ''Tyurin parameters'' for the stable framed holomorphic vector…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. M. Krichever , S. P. Novikov

Using the Polya Enumeration Theorem, we count with particular attention to C^3/Gamma up to C^6/Gamma, abelian orbifolds in various dimensions which are invariant under cycles of the permutation group S_D. This produces a collection of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Amihay Hanany , Rak-Kyeong Seong