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In anisotropic crystals, Maxwell's equations permit only birefringence for the propagation of light. Notwithstanding, multirefringent systems comprising more than two propagating modes exist, such as in electron optics and photonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 József Cserti , Áron Holló , László Oroszlány

A structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) process is a linear causal model for variables that evolve over a discrete set of time points and between which there may be lagged and instantaneous effects. The qualitative causal structure of an…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-19 Nicolas-Domenic Reiter , Jonas Wahl , Andreas Gerhardus , Jakob Runge

Using an off-critical deformation of the identity of Duminil-Copin and Smirnov, we prove a relationship between half-plane surface critical exponents $\gamma_1$ and $\gamma_{11}$ as well as wedge critical exponents $\gamma_2(\alpha)$ and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Andrew Elvey Price , Jan de Gier , Anthony J. Guttmann , Alexander Lee

The recently developed framework for quantum theory with no global causal order allows for quantum processes in which operations in local laboratories are neither causally ordered nor in a probabilistic mixture of definite causal orders.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Veronika Baumann , Časlav Brukner

Loop percolation, also known as the dense O(1) loop model, is a variant of critical bond percolation in the square lattice Z^2 whose graph structure consists of a disjoint union of cycles. We study its connectivity pattern, which is a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-15 Dan Romik

In conventional general relativity without torsion, high-frequency gravitational waves couple to the chiral number density of spin one-half quanta: the polarization of the waves is rotated by $2\pi N_5 {\ell_{\rm Pl}^2}$, where $N_5$ is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Adam D. Helfer

We consider travelling wave solutions of the reaction diffusion equation with quintic nonlinearities $u_t = u_{xx} + \mu u (1 -u ) ( 1 +\alpha u + \beta u^2 +\gamma u^3)$. If the parameters $\alpha , \beta$ and $\gamma$ obey a special…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier

Let $M^2$ be an oriented 2-manifold and $f:M^2\to R^3$ a $C^\infty$-map. A point $p\in M^2$ is called a singular point if $f$ is not an immersion at $p$. The map $f$ is called a front (or wave front), if there exists a unit…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

The Fresnel equation governing the propagation of electromagnetic waves for the most general linear constitutive law is derived. The wave normals are found to lie, in general, on a fourth order surface. When the constitutive coefficients…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuri N. Obukhov , Tetsuo Fukui , Guillermo Rubilar

We have discovered long-lived waves in two sets of numerical models of fast (marginally bound or unbound) flyby galaxy collisions, carried out independently with two different codes. In neither simulation set are the spirals the result of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-16 Curtis Struck , Clare L. Dobbs , Jeong-Sun Hwang

We study the random planar map obtained from a critical, finite variance, Galton-Watson plane tree by adding the horizontal connections between successive vertices at each level. This random graph is closely related to the well-known causal…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-07 Nicolas Curien , Tom Hutchcroft , Asaf Nachmias

We study the two-dimensional domain morphology of twisted nematic liquid crystals during their phase-ordering kinetics [R. A. L. Almeida, Phys. Rev. Lett. 131 (2023) 268101], which is a physical candidate to self-generate critical clusters…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Renan A. L. Almeida , Jeferson J. Arenzon

On the predual of a von Neumann algebra, we define a differentiable manifold structure and affine connections by embeddings into non-commutative L_p-spaces. Using the geometry of uniformly convex Banach spaces and duality of the L_p and L_q…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anna Jencova

Fitting percolation into the conformal field theory framework requires showing that connection probabilities have a conformally invariant scaling limit. For critical site percolation on the triangular lattice, we prove that the probability…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Federico Camia

We construct a topological invariant of algebraic plane curves, which is in some sense an adaptation of the linking number of knot theory. This invariant is shown to be a generalization of the I-invariant of line arrangements developed by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-25 Benoît Guerville-Ballé , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan

Scaling and mechanism of the propagation speed of turbulent fronts in pipe flow with the Reynolds number has been a long-standing problem in the past decades. Here, we derive an explicit scaling law of the upstream front speed, which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Haoyang Wu , Baofang Song

This thesis investigates in the time domain a particular class of second order perturbations of a perfect fluid non-rotating compact star: those arising from the coupling between first order radial and non-radial perturbations. This problem…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrea Passamonti

We consider an exclusion process representing a reactive dynamics of a pulled front on the integer lattice, describing the dynamics of first class $X$ particles moving as a simple symmetric exclusion process, and static second class $Y$…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Milton Jara , Gregorio Moreno , Alejandro F. Ramirez

Wave--particle duality is a cornerstone of quantum mechanics, traditionally formulated under definite causal order. We investigate how complementarity is modified when the temporal order of operations is coherently superposed, as in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Mohd Asad Siddiqui , Md Qutubuddin , Tabish Qureshi

Let $M = M_0 \times \R^2$ be a pp--wave type spacetime endowed with the metric $<\cdot,\cdot>_z = <\cdot,\cdot>_x + 2 du dv + H(x,u) du^2$, where $(M_0, <\cdot,\cdot>_x) $ is any Riemannian manifold and $H(x,u)$ an arbitrary function. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Flores , M. Sánchez