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A basic representation of any real molecule is a finite cloud of unordered atoms, many of which are chemically indistinguishable. A natural equivalence on point clouds in any metric space is defined by isometries that are…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-04-07 Vitaliy Kurlin

In this paper it is reconciled how the metric in Minkowskian space-time gets transformed from one coordinates system to another after successive Lorentz transformations. And likewise this idea is generalized to achieve metric transformation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Shubhen Biswas

We provide a general contractibility criterion for subsets of Riemannian metrics on the disc. For instance, this result applies to the space of metrics that have positive Gauss curvature and make the boundary circle convex (or geodesic).…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-13 Alessandro Carlotto , Damin Wu

We consider finite point subsets (distributions) in compact metric spaces. In the case of general rectifiable metric spaces, non-trivial bounds for sums of distances between points of distributions and for discrepancies of distributions in…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-01-17 M. M. Skriganov

We consider a generalization of a duality symmetric model proposed by Schwarz and Sen. It is based on enlarging the model with a dynamical vector field being a time-like component of a local Lorentz frame. This allows one to preserve the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Pasti , D. Sorokin , M. Tonin

Classical Hamiltonian mechanics, characterized by a single conserved Hamiltonian (energy) and symplectic geometry, `hides' other invariants into symmetries of the Hamiltonian or into the kernel of the Poisson tensor. Nambu mechanics aims to…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-14 Nathan Duignan , Naoki Sato

Some basic theorems on Killing vector fields are reviewed. In particular, the topic of a constant-curvature space is examined. A detailed proof is given for a theorem describing the most general form of the metric of a homogeneous isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 M. O. Katanaev

In recent years new types of coordinate transformations have appeared in cosmology on top of the standard gauge transformations, such as the dilatations and special conformal transformations, or the ones leading to (conformal) Fermi…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Ermis Mitsou , Jaiyul Yoo

Metrics and pseudometrics are defined on the group of unitary operators in a Hilbert space. Several explicit formulas are derived. A special feature of the work is investigation of pseudometrics in unitary groups. The rich classes of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Manas K Patra

Decoherence may not solve all of the measurement problems of quantum mechanics. It is proposed that a solution to these problems may be to allow that superpositions describe physically real systems in the following sense. Each quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Merriam

The class of O-metric spaces generalize several existing metric-types in literature including metric spaces, b-metric spaces, and ultra metric spaces. In this paper, we discuss the properties of the topology induced by an O-metric and…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-04-29 Hallowed O. Olaoluwa , Aminat O. Ige , Johnson O. Olaleru

Several new ideas related to Special and General Relativity are proposed. The black-box method is used for the synchronization of the clocks and the space axes between two inertial systems or two accelerated systems and for the derivation…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-08-23 Yaakov Friedman

We prove the equivalence of two seemingly very different ways of generalising Rademacher's theorem to metric measure spaces. One such generalisation is based upon the notion of forming partial derivatives along a very rich structure of…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-12-02 David Bate

In this paper we examine two basic topological properties of partial metric spaces, namely compactness and completeness. Our main result claims that in these spaces compactness is equivalent to sequential compactness. We also show that…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-01 Dariusz Bugajewski , Piotr Maćkowiak , Ruidong Wang

We introduce a notion of Hilbertian n-volume in metric spaces with Besicovitch-type inequalities built-in into the definitions. which, ultimately, may turn useful for an approach to singular spaces with positive scalar curvature

度量几何 · 数学 2018-11-13 Misha Gromov

In this paper we introduce the notion of coalgebra symmetry for discrete systems. With this concept we prove that all discrete radially symmetric systems in standard form are quasi-integrable and that all variational discrete quasi-radially…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-05-08 G. Gubbiotti , D. Latini , B. K. Tapley

Vectors fields defined on surfaces constitute relevant and useful representations but are rarely used. One reason might be that comparing vector fields across two surfaces of the same genus is not trivial: it requires to transport the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Amine Bohi , Guillaume Auzias , Julien Lefèvre

We propose a new definition of quantum metric spaces, or W*-metric spaces, in the setting of von Neumann algebras. Our definition effectively reduces to the classical notion in the atomic abelian case, has both concrete and intrinsic…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-10-01 Greg Kuperberg , Nik Weaver

Some metric and graphical regularity properties of generalized constraint systems are investigated. Then, these properties are applied in order to penalize (in the sense of Clarke) various scalar and vector optimization problems. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-11-08 Marius Durea , Radu Strugariu

Momentum space of a gapped quantum system is a metric space: it admits a notion of distance reflecting properties of its quantum ground state. By using this quantum metric, we investigate geometric properties of momentum space. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Shunji Matsuura , Shinsei Ryu