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We characterize the convexity of functions and the monotonicity of vector fields on metric measure spaces with Riemannian Ricci curvature bounded from below. Our result offers a new approach to deal with some rigidity theorems such as…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-08-17 Bang-Xian Han

Datasets consisting of objects such as shapes, networks, images, or signals overlaid on such geometric objects permeate data science. Such datasets are often equipped with metrics that quantify the similarity or divergence between any pair…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-05 Ece Karacam , Washington Mio , Osman Berat Okutan

We generalize the observable diameter and the separation distance for metric measure spaces to those for pyramids, and prove some limit formulas for these invariants for a convergent sequence of pyramids. We obtain various applications of…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-02-28 Ryunosuke Ozawa , Takashi Shioya

Complexifying space time has many interesting applications, from the construction of higher dimensional unification, to provide a useful framework for quantum gravity and to better define some local symmetries that suffer singularities in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Eduardo Guendelman

Noncommutative coordinates are decomposed into a sum of geometrical ones and a universal quantum shift operator. With the help of this operator, the mapping of a commutative field theory into a noncommutative field theory (NCFT) is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Chaichian , K. Nishijima , A. Tureanu

A nested coordinate system is a reassigning of independent variables to take advantage of geometric or symmetry properties of a particular application. Polar, cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems are primary examples of such a…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-01-05 Garret Sobczyk

In this paper, a function on any pair of graphs is defined whose properties are similar to the properties of dot product in vector space. This function enables us to define graph orthogonality and, also, a new metric on isomorphism classes…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-23 Ameneh Farhadian

In this paper, we propose a metric on the space of finite sets of trajectories for assessing multi-target tracking algorithms in a mathematically sound way. The main use of the metric is to compare estimates of trajectories from different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Ángel F. García-Fernández , Abu Sajana Rahmathullah , Lennart Svensson

We prove the existence of a straight-field-line coordinate system we call generalized Boozer coordinates. This coordinate system exists for magnetic fields with nested toroidal flux surfaces} provided $…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Eduardo Rodriguez , Wrick Sengupta , Amitava Bhattacharjee

In pregeometry a metric arises as a composite object at large distances. We investigate if its signature, which distinguishes between time and space, could be a result of the dynamics rather than being built in already in the formulation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 C. Wetterich

If there is a null gradient field in 1+3 dimensional space-time, we can set up a kind of light-cone coordinate system in the space-time. In such coordinate system, the metric takes a simple form, which is much helpful for simplifying and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Ying-Qiu Gu

In this manuscript, a conformally invariant theory of gravitation in the context of metric measure space is studied. The proposed action is invariant under both diffeomorphism and conformal transformations. Using the variational method, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Nafiseh Rahmanpour , Hossein Shojaie

It is well-understood that the robustness of mechanical and robotic control systems depends critically on minimizing sensitivity to arbitrary application-specific details whenever possible. For example, if a system is defined and performs…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-06 Bo Zhang , Jeffrey Uhlmann

The appearance of noncommuting spatial coordinates is studied in quantum systems containing a magnetic monopole and under the influence of a radial potential. We derive expressions for the commutators of the coordinates that have been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-26 Jan Govaerts , Sean Murray

We use bicombings on arcwise connected metric spaces to give definitions of convex sets and extremal points. These notions coincide with the customary ones in the classes of normed vector spaces and geodesic metric spaces which are convex…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-11-06 Theo Buehler

Compact sets in constructive mathematics capture our intuition of what computable subsets of the plane (or any other complete metric space) ought to be. A good representation of compact sets provides an efficient means of creating and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-08-04 Russell O'Connor

In this paper the notion of modular cone metric space is introduced and some properties of such spaces are investigated. Also we define convex modular cone metric which takes values in CR(Y) where Y is a compact Hausdorff space. Then a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-10-15 Saeedeh Shamsi Gamchi , Mohammad Janfada , Asadollah Niknam

The basic properties of the C-metric are well known. It describes a pair of causally separated black holes which accelerate in opposite directions under the action of forces represented by conical singularities. However, these properties…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. B. Griffiths , P. Krtous , J. Podolsky

We construct a coordinate system fitting the geometry of a given, cylindrically symmetric, magnetic field.

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 R. D. Hazeltine

For Lipschitz maps between a metric measure space and a metric space, combining the ideas of Kirchheim's metric differentiability and Cheeger's differentiable structures leads to a Rademacher-type theorem for a notion of metric…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-11-21 Iván Caamaño