English

Pregeometry and spontaneous time-space asymmetry

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2022-06-29 v3 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

In pregeometry a metric arises as a composite object at large distances. We investigate if its signature, which distinguishes between time and space, could be a result of the dynamics rather than being built in already in the formulation of a model. For short distances we formulate our model as a Yang-Mills theory with fermions and vector fields. For the local gauge symmetry we take the non-compact group SO(4,\,C\mathbb{C}). The particular representation of the vector field permits us to implement diffeomorphism invariant kinetic terms. Geometry and general relativity emerge at large distances due to a spontaneous breaking of the gauge symmetry which induces masses for the gauge bosons. The difference between time and space arises directly from this spontaneous symmetry breaking. For a euclidean metric all fields have a standard propagator at high momenta. Analytic continuation to a Minkowski-metric is achieved by a change of field values. We conjecture that this type of model could be consistent with unitarity and well behaved in the short distance limit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2101.11519,
  title  = {Pregeometry and spontaneous time-space asymmetry},
  author = {C. Wetterich},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.11519},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Extended discussion of the role of quantum fluctuations, 28 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T22:35:32.502Z