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The motivation for this work was to construct a nontrivial knot with trivial Jones polynomial. Although that open problem has not yielded, the methods are useful for other problems in the theory of knot polynomials. The subject of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard P. Anstee , Jozef H. Przytycki , Dale Rolfsen

A knot in the 3-sphere is called doubly slice if it is a slice of an unknotted 2-sphere in the 4-sphere. We give a bi-sequence of new obstructions for a knot being doubly slice. We construct it following the idea of Cochran-Orr-Teichner's…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Taehee Kim

A knot invariant is called skein if it is determined by a finite number of skein relations. In the paper we discuss some basic properties of skein invariants and mention some known examples of skein invariants.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-30 Igor Nikonov

If a knot K bounds a genus one Seifert surface F in the 3-sphere and F contains an essential simple closed curve alpha that has induced framing 0 and is smoothly slice, then K is smoothly slice. Conjecturally, the converse holds. It is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-02 Patrick M. Gilmer , Charles Livingston

Cochran, Orr, and Teichner developed a filtration of the knot concordance group indexed by half integers called the solvable filtration. Its terms are denoted by $\mathcal{F}_n$. It has been shown that $\mathcal{F}_n/\mathcal{F}_{n.5}$ is a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-28 Christopher W. Davis , Taylor E. Martin , Carolyn Otto , JungHwan Park

We use matchings on Lyndon words to classify flat knots up to 8 crossings. Using flat knots invariants such as the based matrix, the $\phi$-invariant, the flat arrow polynomial, and the flat Jones-Krushkal polynomial, we distinguish all…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-02 Jie Chen

We give a method for obtaining infinitely many framed knots which represent a diffeomorphic 4-manifold. We also study a relationship between the $n$-shake genus and the 4-ball genus of a knot. Furthermore we give a construction of homotopy…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-01-23 Tetsuya Abe , In Dae Jong , Yuka Omae , Masanori Takeuchi

Bing doubling is an operation which produces a 2-component boundary link B(K) from a knot K. If K is slice, then B(K) is easily seen to be boundary slice. In this paper, we investigate whether the converse holds. Our main result is that if…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-07-06 David Cimasoni

We define a notion of complexity for shake-slice knots which is analogous to the definition of complexity for h-cobordisms studied by Morgan-Szab\'o. We prove that for each framing $n \ne 0$ and complexity $c \ge 0$, there is an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-14 Charles Ransome Stine

We show that, for an alternating knot, the ratio of the diameter of the set of boundary slopes to the crossing number can be arbitrarily large.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-11-21 Masaharu Ishikawa , Thomas W. Mattman , Kazuya Namiki , Koya Shimokawa

We prove that there exist infinitely many topologically slice knots which cannot bound a smooth null-homologous disk in any definite 4-manifold. Furthermore, we show that we can take such knots so that they are linearly independent in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Kouki Sato

Given a knot complement X and its p-fold cyclic cover X_p, we identify twisted polynomials associated to 1-dimensional linear representations of the fundamental group of X_p with twisted polynomials associated to related p-dimensional…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-09-30 Chris Herald , Paul Kirk , Charles Livingston

If the Bing double of a knot K is slice, then K is algebraically slice. In addition, Heegaard--Floer concordance invariants developed by Ozsvath-Szabo and by Manolescu-Owens vanish on K.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-09-30 Jae Choon Cha , Charles Livingston , Daniel Ruberman

It is well-known that all 2-knots are slice. Are all 2-links slice? This is an outstanding open question. In this paper we prove the following: For any 2-component 2-link (J,K)in the 4-sphere which bounds the 5-ball B^5, there is an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-09 Eiji Ogasa

It is known that there are 21 ribbon knots with 10 crossings or fewer. We show that for every ribbon knot, there exists a tangle that satisfies two properties associated with the knot. First, under a specific closure, the closed tangle is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-06 Andrey Boris Khesin

We study concordance of virtual knots. Our main result is that a classical knot K is virtually slice if and only if it is classically slice. From this we deduce that the concordance group of classical knots embeds into the concordance group…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-10-04 Hans U. Boden , Matthias Nagel

We construct an infinite family of topologically slice knots that are not smoothly concordant to their reverses. More precisely, if T denotes the concordance group of topologically slice knots and R is the involution of T induced by string…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-10 Taehee Kim , Charles Livingston

We prove that all knots with unknotting number at most 21 are smoothly slice in the K3 surface. We also prove a more general statement for 4-manifolds that contain a plumbing tree of spheres. Our strategy is based on a flexible method to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-18 Marco Marengon , Stefan Mihajlović

We consider the problem of deciding whether a polygonal knot in 3-dimensional Euclidean space is unknotted, capable of being continuously deformed without self-intersection so that it lies in a plane. We show that this problem, {\sc…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel Hass , Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Nicholas Pippenger

We introduce an unknotting-type number of knot projections that gives an upper bound of the crosscap number of knots. We determine the set of knot projections with the unknotting-type number at most two, and this result implies classical…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-26 Noboru Ito , Yusuke Takimura