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By means of several examples, we motivate that universal properties are the simplest way to solve a given mathematical problem, explaining in this way why they appear everywhere in mathematics. In particular, we present the co-universal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-04-25 Djamel eddine Kebiche , Paolo Giordano

The response of mechanical systems composed of springs and dashpots to a step input is of eminent interest in the applications. If the system is formed by linear elements, then its response is governed by a system of linear ordinary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Vít Průša , Martin Řehoř , Karel Tůma

We present an extension of the methods of classical Lie group analysis of differential equations to equations involving generalized functions (in particular: distributions). A suitable framework for such a generalization is provided by…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Kunzinger , Michael Oberguggenberger

We prove Banach, Newton-Raphson and Brouwer fixed point theorems in the framework of generalized smooth functions, a minimal extension of Colombeau's theory (and hence of classical distribution theory) which makes it possible to model…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-10 Kevin Islami , George Apaaboah , Paolo Giordano

The paper addresses questions of existence and regularity of solutions to linear partial differential equations whose coefficients are generalized functions or generalized constants in the sense of Colombeau. We introduce various new…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Guenther Hoermann , Michael Oberguggenberger

Formulas for the solutions of initial value problems for ordinary differential equations with singular $\delta^{(n)}$-like driving terms are derived in the framework of an algebra of generalized functions (of Colombeau type) over a field of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-09-15 Todor D. Todorov

We present a solution of the problem of multiplication of Schwartz distributions by embedding the space of distributions into a differential algebra of generalized functions, called in the paper ``asymptotic function'', similar to but…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-03-26 M. Oberguggenberger , T. Todorov

We show that for smooth manifolds X and Y, any isomorphism between the special algebra of Colombeau generalized functions on X, resp. Y is given by composition with a unique Colombeau generalized function from Y to X. We also identify the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 Hans Vernaeve

The coupled Maxwell-Lorentz system describes feed-back action of electromagnetic fields in classical electrodynamics. When applied to point-charge sources (viewed as limiting cases of charged fluids) the resulting nonlinear weakly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Guenther Hoermann , Michael Kunzinger

In this paper, weakly homogeneous generalized functions in the special Colombeau algebras are determined up to equality in the sense of generalized distributions. This yields characterizations that are formally similar to distribution…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-04-01 Hans Vernaeve

In distribution theory the pullback of a general distribution by a $C^{\infty}$-function is well-defined whenever the normal bundle of the $C^{\infty}$-function does not intersect the wavefront set of the distribution. However, the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Simon Haller

Regularity theory in generalized function algebras of Colombeau type is largely based on the notion of ${\mathcal G}^\infty$-regularity, which reduces to $C^\infty$-regularity when restricted to Schwartz distributions. Surprisingly, in the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-03-30 H. Vernaeve

In these lecture notes we present an introduction to non-standard analysis especially written for the community of mathematicians, physicists and engineers who do research on J. F. Colombeau' theory of new generalized functions and its…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-10-19 Todor D. Todorov

Starting from the Colombeau's full generalized functions, the sharp topologies and the notion of generalized points, we introduce a new kind differential calculus (for functions between totally disconnected spaces). We study generalized…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-06-12 Wagner Cortes , Antonio R. G. Garcia , Severino H. da Silva

The paper is devoted to proving an existence and uniqueness result for generalized solutions to semilinear wave equations with a small nonlinearity in space dimensions 1, 2, 3. The setting is the one of Colombeau algebras of generalized…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-13 Hideo Deguchi , Michael Oberguggenberger

In the first part of this article, we will prove an existence-uniqueness result for generalized solutions of a mixed problem for linear hyperbolic system in the Colombeau algebra. In the second part, we apply this result to a wave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-14 Lalla Saadia Chadli , Said Melliani , Aziz Moujahid

As follows from the Schwartz Impossibility Theorem, multiplication of two distributions is in general impossible. Nevertheless, often one needs to multiply a distribution by a discontinuous function, not by an arbitrary distribution. In the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. Derr , D. Kinzebulatov

In this paper we combine methods from additive combinatorics and Diophantine geometry to study the generalised sum-product phenomenon in algebraic groups. As an application of this circle of ideas, we resolve a conjecture of Bremner on…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-09 Joseph Harrison , Akshat Mudgal , Harry Schmidt

In this work, standard methods of the mixed thin-shell foramlism are refined using the framework of Colombeau's theory of generalized functions. To this end, systematic use is made of smooth generalized functions, in particular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Albert Huber

In this paper we review the extent to which one can use classical distribution theory in describing solutions of Einstein's equations. We show that there are a number of physically interesting cases which cannot be treated using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Roland Steinbauer , James A. Vickers