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We report on the experimental observation of solitons propagating along a torus of fluid. We show that such a periodic system leads to significant differences compared to the classical plane geometry. In particular, we highlight the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Filip Novkoski , Chi-Tuong Pham , Eric Falcon

We study the small dispersion limit for the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation $u_t+6uu_x+\epsilon^{2}u_{xxx}=0$ in a critical scaling regime where $x$ approaches the trailing edge of the region where the KdV solution shows oscillatory…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-01 T. Claeys , T. Grava

We consider the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation $$ \partial_t u + \partial_x (\partial_x^2 u + f(u))=0, \quad (t,x)\in [0,T)\times \mathbb{R}$$ with general $C^2$ nonlinearity $f$. Under an explicit condition on $f$ and $c>0$, there…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-10-18 Yvan Martel , Frank Merle

We prove global well-posedness of the fifth-order Korteweg-de Vries equation on the real line for initial data in $H^{-1}(\mathbb{R})$. By comparison, the optimal regularity for well-posedness on the torus is known to be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-04 Bjoern Bringmann , Rowan Killip , Monica Visan

We provide a detailed study of the dynamics obtained by linearizing the Korteweg-de Vries equation about one of its periodic traveling waves, a cnoidal wave. In a suitable sense, linearly analogous to space-modulated stability, we prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-20 L. Miguel Rodrigues

We prove the local well-posedness of the periodic stochastic Korteweg-de Vries equation with the additive space-time white noise. In order to treat low regularity of the white noise in space, we consider the Cauchy problem in the Besov-type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-13 Tadahiro Oh

We explore systematically a rigorous theory of the inverse scattering transforms with matrix Riemann-Hilbert problems for both focusing and defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equations with non-zero boundary conditions (NZBCs) at…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Guoqiang Zhang , Zhenya Yan

Using the Inverse Scattering Method with a nonvanishing boundary condition, we obtain the square k^2 of a focusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) breather solution with non zero vacuum parameter b^2 . We are able to factorize and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-19 Miguel A. Alejo

Periodic waves in the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation are revisited in the setting of the fractional Laplacian. Two families of solutions in the local case are given by the sign-definite dnoidal and sign-indefinite cnoidal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-26 Fábio Natali , Uyen Le , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

Ideal gas dynamics can develop shock-like singularities with discontinuous density. Viscosity typically regularizes such singularities and leads to a shock structure. On the other hand, in 1d, singularities in the Hopf equation can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-13 Govind S Krishnaswami , Sachin Phatak , Sonakshi Sachdev , A Thyagaraja

The integrable 3rd-order Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation emerges uniquely at linear order in the asymptotic expansion for unidirectional shallow water waves. However, at quadratic order, this asymptotic expansion produces an entire {\it…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. R. Dullin , G. A. Gottwald , D. D. Holm

In this paper, we consider the real modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation and construct a special kind of breather solution, which can be obtained by taking the limit $\lambda_{j}$ $\rightarrow$ $\lambda_{1}$ of the Lax pair…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Qiuxia Xing , Lihong Wang , Dumitru Mihalache , Kappuswamy Porsezian , Jingsong He

In this article we classify vessels producing solutions of some completely integrable PDEs, presenting a \textit{unified} approach for them. The classification includes such important examples as Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and evolutionary Non…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-08 Andrey Melnikov

We prove the local well-posedness for the Cauchy problem of the Korteweg-de Vries equation in a quasi periodic function space. The function space contains functions such that f=f_1+f_2+...+f_N where f_j is in the Sobolev space of order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-08-21 Kotaro Tsugawa

In this paper, we address the existence of global solutions to the Cauchy problem for the integrable nonlocal modified Korteweg-de vries (nonlocal mKdV) equation with the initial data $u_0 \in H^{3}(\mathbb{R}) \cap H^{1,1}(\mathbb{R}) $…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-29 Anran Liu , Engui Fan

We focus on the semi-discrete complex modified Korteweg-de Vries (DcmKdV) equation in this paper. The direct and inverse scattering theory is developed with zero and non-zero boundary conditions (BCs) of the potential. For direct problem,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Bo-Jie Deng , Rui Guo , Jian-Wen Zhang

In this paper, we consider a discrete restriction associated with KdV equations. Some new Strichartz estimates are obtained. We also establish the local well-posedness for the periodic generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation with nonlinear…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-08-29 Yi Hu , Xiaochun Li

We prove local-in-time a-priori estimates in $H^{-1}(\mathbb{R})$ for a family of generalized Korteweg--de Vries equations. This is the first estimate for any non-integrable perturbation of the KdV equation that matches the regularity of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-29 Mihaela Ifrim , Thierry Laurens

We present a numerical approach for generalised Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equations on the real line. In the spatial dimension we compactify the real line and apply a Chebyshev collocation method. The time integration is performed with an…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-21 C. Klein , N. Stoilov

Hirota's discrete Korteweg-de Vries equation (dKdV) is an integrable partial difference equation on 2-dimensional integer lattice, which approaches the Korteweg-de Vries equation in a continuum limit. We find new transformations to other…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono