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We show how to apply ideas from the theory of rough paths to the analysis of low-regularity solutions to non-linear dispersive equations. Our basic example will be the one dimensional Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation on a periodic domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-21 M. Gubinelli

We study the Cauchy problem for the defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with step-like initial data approaching nonzero constants $c_l$ and $c_r$ as $x \to -\infty$ and $x\to+\infty$, respectively. Assuming $c_l>c_r>0$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Taiyang Xu , Yidan Zhang

The Korteweg-De Vries (KdV) equation is a paradigmatic model of integrable classical fields, admitting solitoning solutions. When many solitons are near to each other, their shapes are modified, and it is not manifest, from the KdV field,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Benjamin Doyon

The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation governs the propagation of nonlinear internal and surface gravity waves in shallow ocean environments, where the balance between nonlinear steepening and frequency-dependent dispersion produces solitons.…

We study the spectral and orbital stability of elliptic function solutions for the focusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation and construct the corresponding breather solutions to exhibit the stable or unstable dynamic behavior.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Liming Ling , Xuan Sun

We consider the initial value problems (IVPs) for the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation \begin{equation*} \label{mKdV} \left\{\begin{array}{l} \partial_t u+ \partial_x^3u+\mu u^2\partial_xu =0, \quad x\in\mathbb{R},\; t\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-13 Renata O. Figueira , Mahendra Panthee

We characterize a general traveling periodic wave of the defocusing mKdV (modified Korteweg--de Vries) equation by using a quotient of products of Jacobi's elliptic theta functions. Compared to the standing periodic wave of the defocusing…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Lynnyngs Kelly Arruda , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation with periodic boundary conditions is considered. It is shown that for $H^s$ initial data, $s>-1/2$, and for any $s_1<\min(3s+1,s+1)$, the difference of the nonlinear and linear evolutions is in $H^{s_1}$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-03-30 Burak Erdogan , Nikolaos Tzirakis

We study a deformation of the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation, the defocusing Camassa- Holm NLS, hereafter referred to as CH-NLS equation. We use asymptotic multiscale expansion methods to reduce this model to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 I. K. Mylonas , C. B. Ward , P. G. Kevrekidis , V. M Rothos , D. J. Frantzeskakis

This paper considers the damped periodic Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation in the presence of a white-in-time and spatially smooth stochastic source term and studies the long-time behavior of solutions. We show that the integrals of motion…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-10 Nathan Glatt-Holtz , Vincent R. Martinez , Geordie H. Richards

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem with decaying initial data for the nonlocal modified Korteweg-de Vries equation (nonlocal mKdV) \[q_t(x,t)+q_{xxx}(x,t)-6q(x,t)q(-x,-t)q_x(x,t)=0,\] which can be viewed as a generalization of the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Fengjing He , Engui Fan , Jian Xu

We study the long-time dynamics of complex-valued modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) solitons, which are recognized because they blow-up in finite time. We establish stability properties at the H^1 level of regularity, uniformly away from…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 Miguel Angel Alejo , Claudio Muñoz

Under investigation in this paper is the nonisospectral and variable coefficients modified Kortweg-de Vries (vc-mKdV) equation, which manifests in diverse areas of physics such as fluid dynamics, ion acoustic solitons and plasma mechanics.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Ling-Jun Liu , Xin Yu

We propose a new formulation of the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV) on the real line, via a gauge transform. While KdV and the gauged equation are equivalent for smooth solutions, the latter is better behaved at low regularity in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-22 Andreia Chapouto , Simão Correia , João Pedro Ramos

This paper concerns the modified fractional Korteweg-de Vries (modified fKdV) and nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (modified fNLS) equations, with the dispersions |D|^{\alpha}\partial_x and |D|^{\alpha+1}, respectively. We prove the global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-25 Jean-Claude Saut , Yuexun Wang

We provide several novel solutions of the coupled Ablowitz-Musslimani (AM) version of the nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation and the coupled nonlocal modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equations. In each case we compare and…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

In this paper we consider the long time behavior of solutions to the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation on R. For sufficiently small, smooth, decaying data we prove global existence and derive modified asymptotics without relying on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-12 Benjamin Harrop-Griffiths

The work presented here emanates from questions arising from experimental observations of the propagation of surface water waves. The experiments in question featured a periodically moving wavemaker located at one end of a flume that…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Jerry L. Bona , Jonatan Lenells

The $n$-fold Darboux transformation $T_{n}$ of the focusing real mo\-di\-fied Kor\-te\-weg-de Vries (mKdV) equation is expressed in terms of the determinant representation. Using this representation, the $n$-soliton solutions of the mKdV…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-05-22 Qiuxia Xing , Zhiwei Wu , Dumitru Mihalache , Jingsong He

We obtain novel periodic as well as hyperbolic solutions of an Ablowitz-Musslimani variant of the coupled nonlocal, nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) as well as a coupled nonlocal modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation which can be…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena