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This is an introduction to topology of complement to plane curves and hypersurfaces in the projective space and is based on the lectures given in Lumini in February and in ICTP (Trieste) in August of 2005. We discuss key problems concerning…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Libgober

We construct \'etale generalized Heisenberg group covers of hyperelliptic curves over number fields. We use these to produce infinite families of quadratic extensions of cyclotomic fields that admit everywhere unramified generalized…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-15 Frauke Bleher , Ted Chinburg , Jean Gillibert

Directed Algebraic Topology is beginning to emerge from various applications. The basic structure we shall use for such a theory, a 'd-space', is a topological space equipped with a family of 'directed paths', closed under some operations.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marco Grandis

The pro-\'etale fundamental group of a scheme, introduced by Bhatt and Scholze, generalizes formerly known fundamental groups -- the usual \'etale fundamental group $\pi_1^{\mathrm{et}}$ defined in SGA1 and the more general group defined in…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-28 Marcin Lara

We generalize and strengthen the theorem of Gromov that every compact Riemannian manifold of diameter at most D has a set of generators g_1,...,g_k of length at most 2D and relators of the form g_ig_m = g_j . In particular, we obtain an…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-09-16 Conrad Plaut , Jay Wilkins

We survey various Alexander-type invariants of plane curve complements, with an emphasis on obstructions on the type of groups that can arise as fundamental groups of complements to complex plane curves. Also included are some new…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Constance Leidy , Laurentiu Maxim

We construct a modification of Vassiliev's method of calculating cohomology groups of spaces of nonsingular algebraic hypersurfaces. We use this modified method to calculate the real cohomology groups of the space of nonsingular plane…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Gorinov

It is well-known how to compute the structure of the second homotopy group of a space, $X$, as a module over the fundamental group, $\pi_1X$, using the homology of the universal cover and the Hurewicz isomorphism. We describe a new method…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-09-26 Hans-Joachim Baues , Beatrice Bleile

Notions of higher Kazhdan property can be defined in terms of vanishing of unitary group cohomology in higher degrees. Garland's theorem for simple groups over non-archimedean fields provides the first examples of a higher Kazhdan property.…

表示论 · 数学 2026-02-09 Uri Bader , Roman Sauer

This paper has 3 principal goals: (1) to survey what is know about mapping class and Torelli groups of simply connected compact Kaehler manifolds, (2) supplement these results, and (3) present a list of questions and open problems to…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-01-15 Richard Hain

A theory of principal bundles possessing quantum structure groups and classical base manifolds is presented. Structural analysis of such quantum principal bundles is performed. A differential calculus is constructed, combining differential…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-28 Mico Durdevic

D. K. Biss (Topology and its Applications 124 (2002) 355-371) introduced the topological fundamental group and presented some interesting basic properties of the notion. In this article we intend to extend the above notion to homotopy…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-02-02 Helen Ghane , Zainab Hamed , Behrooz Mashayekhy , Hanieh Mirebrahimi

We define the notion of torically hyperbolic varieties and we construct pair-of-pants decompositions for these in terms of angle sets of essential projective hyperplane complements. This construction generalizes the classical pair-of-pants…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-26 Yassine Elmaazouz , Paul Alexander Helminck

This is a survey of some recent developments in the study of complements of line arrangements in the complex plane. We investigate the fundamental groups and finite covers of those complements, focusing on homological and enumerative…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-12-17 Alexander I. Suciu

Free groups have many applications in Algebraic Topology. In this paper I specifically study the finitely generated free groups by using the covering spaces and fundamental groups. By the Van Kampen's theorem, we have a famous fact that the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-30 Gongping Niu

We present new computational results for symplectic monodromy groups of hypergeometric differential equations. In particular, we compute the arithmetic closure of each group, sometimes justifying arithmeticity. The results are obtained by…

群论 · 数学 2020-06-09 A. S. Detinko , D. L. Flannery , A. Hulpke

We describe a new relation between the topology of hypersurface complements, Milnor fibers and degree of gradient mappings. In particular we show that any projective hypersurface has affine parts which are bouquets of spheres. The main…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexandru Dimca , Stefan Papadima

We present a development of the theory of higher groups, including infinity groups and connective spectra, in homotopy type theory. An infinity group is simply the loops in a pointed, connected type, where the group structure comes from the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Ulrik Buchholtz , Floris van Doorn , Egbert Rijke

We define and study homotopy groups of cubical sets. To this end, we give four definitions of homotopy groups of a cubical set, prove that they are equivalent, and further that they agree with their topological analogues via the geometric…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-23 Daniel Carranza , Chris Kapulkin

We present a general formalism for higher dimensional versions of lattice gauge fields based on higher strict homotopy groupoids. First, using the language of nonabelian Algebraic Topology, we define local lattice higher gauge fields. Then,…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-11-07 Juan Orendain , Jose Antonio Zapata