相关论文: A short proof of a formula of Brasselet, Le and Se…

We study the set of curvature functions which a given compact manifold with boundary can possess. First, we prove that the sign demanded by the Gauss-Bonnet Theorem is a necessary and sufficient condition for a given function to be the…

Euler states without proof statements about the form of prime divisors of numbers of the form aa+Nbb. See Ed Sandifer's How Euler Did It, ``Factors of Forms'', December 2005 at http://www.maa.org/news/howeulerdidit.html for a summary of the…

A Bourgain--Brezis--Mironescu-type theorem for fractional Sobolev spaces with variable exponents is established for sufficiently regular functions. We prove, however, that a limiting embedding theorem for these spaces fails to hold in…

We present a new proof of Whitney's broken circuit theorem based on induction on the number of edges and the deletion-contraction formula.

In this paper, we establish a Liouville theorem for solutions to the Lane Emden equation involving Baouendi Grushin operators. We focus on solutions that are stable outside a compact set. Specifically, we prove that when p is smaller than…

We give a simple proof of a crucial lemma that is established in [1, Lemma 2.1] by induction, and plays important roles in that paper and [2].

We establish the following result, confirming a conjecture of Jean Esterle. For each closed subset $E$ of the unit circle of Lebesgue measure zero, there exists a positive sequence $u_n\to\infty$ with the following property: if $T$ is a…

Building upon our arithmetic duality theorems for 1-motives, we prove that the Manin obstruction related to a finite subquotient $\Be (X)$ of the Brauer group is the only obstruction to the Hasse principle for rational points on torsors…

In this paper, vacuum and singularity formation are considered for compressible Euler equations with time-dependent damping. For $1<\gamma\leq 3$, by constructing some new control functions ingeniously, we obtain the lower bounds estimates…

Solutions to a class of conservation laws with discontinuous flux are constructed relying on the Crandall-Liggett theory of nonlinear contractive semigroups~\cite{CL}. In particular, the paper studies the existence of backward Euler…

The use of Cauchy's method to prove Euler's well-known formula is an object of many controversies. The purpose of this paper is to prove that Cauchy's method applies for convex polyhedra and not only for them, but also for surfaces such as…

The incompressible Euler equations on a compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ take the form \begin{align*} \partial_t u + \nabla_u u &= - \mathrm{grad}_g p \mathrm{div}_g u &= 0. \end{align*} We show that any quadratic ODE $\partial_t y =…

We give a short proof of the existence of disjoint hypercyclic tuples of operators of any given length on any separable infinite dimensional Frechet space. A similar argument provides disjoint dual hypercyclic tuples of operators of any…

We give a large sieve type inequality for functions supported on primes. As application we prove a conjecture by Elliott, and give bounds for short character sums over primes. The proves uses a combination of the large sieve and the Selberg…

We study the similarity solutions and we determine the conservation laws of the various forms of beam equation, such as, Euler-Bernoulli, Rayleigh and Timoshenko-Prescott. The travelling-wave reduction leads to solvable fourth-order odes…

We prove the Harder-Siegel formula for the Euler characteristic of $\mathcal{A}_g$ via the intersection theory of $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_g$ and a vanishing result for lambda classes on the boundary of the toroidal compactifications of…

The classification of simple biset functors is known, but the evaluation of a simple biset functor at a finite group G may be zero. We investigate various situations where this happens, as well as cases where this does not occur. We also…

We prove a descent theorem of nearby cycle formula for Newton non-degenerate functions at the origin as well as its motivic version (without assuming the convenience condition). This is used in some papers without any proof although its…

We provide a short and reasonably self-contained proof of Lurie's straightening equivalence, relating cartesian fibrations over a given $\infty$-category $S$ with contravariant functors from $S$ to the $\infty$-category of small…

We study Brauer-Manin obstructions to the Hasse principle and to weak approximation with special regard to effectivity questions.