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We consider a class of first-order partial differential operators, acting on the space of ultradifferentiable periodic functions, and we describe their range by using the following conditions on the coefficients of the operators: the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-08 Rafael B. Gonzalez

A discretisation of differential geometry using the Whitney forms of algebraic topology is consistently extended via the introduction of a pairing on the space of chains. This pairing of chains enables us to give a definition of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vivien de Beauce , Siddhartha Sen

A map $f:X\to Y$ between topological spaces is defined to be {\em scatteredly continuous} if for each subspace $A\subset X$ the restriction $f|A$ has a point of continuity. We show that for a function $f:X\to Y$ from a perfectly paracompact…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-11 T. Banakh , B. Bokalo

Let X be a separable metric space and let \beta be the strict topology on the space of bounded continuous functions on X, which has the space of \tau-additive Borel measures as a continuous dual space. We prove a Banach-Dieudonne\'{e} type…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-06 Richard Kraaij

Let $\mathcal{F}=(F;+,\cdot,0,1,D)$ be a differentially closed field. We consider the question of definability of the derivation $D$ in reducts of $\mathcal{F}$ of the form $\mathcal{F}_{R}=(F;+,\cdot,0,1,P)_{P \in R}$ where $R$ is a…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-01-19 Vahagn Aslanyan

For each n,N>0 we construct a set of points x_1,...,x_M in D^n with the following property: if f is a rational inner function on D^n of degree strictly less than N and g is an analytic function mapping D^n to D that satisfies g(x_i)=f(x_i)…

复变函数 · 数学 2010-12-17 David Scheinker

We show that every finite-dimensional Euclidean space contains compact universal differentiability sets of upper Minkowski dimension one. In other words, there are compact sets $S$ of upper Minkowski dimension one such that every Lipschitz…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-01-05 Michael Dymond , Olga Maleva

For each $p>1$ and each positive integer $m$ we give intrinsic characterizations of the restriction of the Sobolev space $W^m_p(R)$ and homogeneous Sobolev space $L^m_p(R)$ to an arbitrary closed subset $E$ of the real line. In particular,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-12-20 Pavel Shvartsman

The Continuous Skolem Problem asks whether a real-valued function satisfying a linear differential equation has a zero in a given interval of real numbers. This is a fundamental reachability problem for continuous linear dynamical systems,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Ventsislav Chonev , Joel Ouaknine , James Worrell

In 1895, Cantor showed that between every two countable dense real sets, there is an order isomorphism. In fact, there is always such an order isomorphism, which is the restriction of a universal entire function.

复变函数 · 数学 2018-12-27 Paul M. Gauthier

We prove general results about separation and weak$^\#$-convergence of boundedly finite measures on separable metric spaces and Souslin spaces. More precisely, we consider an algebra of bounded real-valued, or more generally a $*$-algebra…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-12 Wolfgang Löhr , Thomas Rippl

We develop a version of Herbrand's theorem for continuous logic and use it to prove that definable functions in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces are piecewise approximable by affine functions. We obtain similar results for definable…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-07-20 Isaac Goldbring

we prove that if $X$ is a locally compact $\sigma$-compact space then on its quotient, $\gamma(X)$ say, determined by the algebra of all real valued bounded continuous functions on $X$, the quotient topology and the completely regular…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2008-11-21 Aldo J. Lazar

An old conjecture of Erd\H{o}s and R\'enyi, proved by Schinzel, predicted a bound for the number of terms of a polynomial $g(x) \in \mathbb{C}[x]$ when its square $g(x)^2$ has a given number of terms. Further conjectures and results arose,…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-24 Clemens Fuchs , Vincenzo Mantova , Umberto Zannier

Let $g(x)$ be a fixed non-constant complex polynomial. It was conjectured by Schinzel that if $g(h(x))$ has boundedly many terms, then $h(x)\in \C[x]$ must also have boundedly many terms. Solving an older conjecture raised by R\'enyi and by…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Umberto Zannier

A mixture preorder is a preorder on a mixture space (such as a convex set) that is compatible with the mixing operation. In decision theoretic terms, it satisfies the central expected utility axiom of strong independence. We consider when a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-16 David McCarthy , Kalle Mikkola , Teruji Thomas

This paper is on further development of discrete complex analysis introduced by R. Isaacs, J. Ferrand, R. Duffin, and C. Mercat. We consider a graph lying in the complex plane and having quadrilateral faces. A function on the vertices is…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-01 Mikhail Skopenkov

In earlier works on Shape Dynamics (SD), a linear method of solving a particular set of Lichnerowicz-type equations through the implicit function theorem was developed in order to implicitly construct SD's global Hamiltonian and eliminate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-23 Henrique Gomes

The problem is considered as to whether a monotone function defined on a subset P of a Euclidean space can be strictly monotonically extended to the whole space. It is proved that this is the case if and only if the function is {\em…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-21 Pavel Chebotarev

Let K be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. Following Medvedev-Scanlon, a polynomial of degree d > 1 is said to be disintegrated if neither f nor -f is linearly conjugate to x^d or T_d(x) where T_d is the Chebyshev…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-20 Dragos Ghioca , Khoa D. Nguyen