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We present a general approach to study a class of random growth models in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space. These models are designed to capture basic growth features which are expected to manifest at the mesoscopic level for several…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-20 Amir Dembo , Pablo Groisman , Ruojun Huang , Vladas Sidoravicius

We consider activated random walk (ARW), an interacting particle system and prototypical model of self-organized criticality in a setting which combines mean-field behavior with the geometry of an arbitrary graph, which we call the village…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-11 Balázs Ráth , Jacob Richey , Miklós Salánki

This paper investigates the coexistence of two competing species on random geometric graphs (RGGs) in continuous time. The species grow by occupying vacant sites according to Richardson's model, while simultaneously competing for occupied…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-28 Cristian F. Coletti , Lucas R. de Lima

Starting with a percolation model in $\Z^d$ in the subcritical regime, we consider a random walk described as follows: the probability of transition from $x$ to $y$ is proportional to some function $f$ of the size of the cluster of $y$.…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-31 Serguei Popov , Marina Vachkovskaia

Random walks are powerful tools to analyze spatial-temporal patterns produced by living organisms ranging from cells to humans. At the same time, it is evident that these patterns are not completely random but are results of a convolution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 M. I. Krivonosov , S. N. Tikhomirov , S. Denisov

When particles move at a constant speed and have the tendency to align their directions of motion, ordered large scale movement can emerge despite significant levels of noise. Many variants of this model of self-propelled particles have…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Matthias Meschede , Oskar Hallatschek

We use Stokesian Dynamics simulations to study the microscopic motion of particles suspended in fluids passing through porous media. We construct model porous media with fixed spherical particles, and allow mobile ones to move through this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jysoo Lee , Joel Koplik

Geometric evolution represents a fundamental aspect of many physical phenomena. In this paper we consider the geometric evolution of structures that undergo topological changes. Topological changes occur when the shape of an object evolves…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-11 James E. McClure , Steffen Berg , Ryan T. Armstrong

We present continuum models that describe the evolution of the position of a random walker on a growing network using four different growth algorithms. Three of these involve a random element, including one in which the motility rate of the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Robert Ross , Walter Fontana

We consider shock measures in a class of conserving stochastic particle systems on Z. These shock measures have a product structure with a step-like density profile and include a second class particle at the shock position. We show for the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-26 Marton Balazs , Gyorgy Farkas , Peter Kovacs , Attila Rakos

A simple random walk and a Brownian motion are considered on a spider that is a collection of half lines (we call them legs) joined in the origin. We give a strong approximation of these two objects and their local times. For fixed number…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-12 Endre Csaki , Miklos Csorgo , Antonia Foldes , Pal Revesz

In this work we propose a model to describe the statistical fluctuations of the self-driven objects (species A) walking against an opposite crowd (species B) in order to simulate the regime characterized by stop-and-go waves in the context…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Roberto da Silva , Agenor Hentz , Alexandre Alves

We study a minimal cognitive flocking model, which assumes that the moving entities navigate using exclusively the available instantaneous visual information. The model consists of active particles, with no memory, that interact by a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Lucas Barberis , Fernando Peruani

This study presents an innovative direct numerical simulation approach for complex particle systems with irregular shapes and large numbers. Using partially saturated methods, it accurately models arbitrary shapes, albeit at considerable…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 J. E. Marquardt , N. Hafen , M. J. Krause

We introduce particle systems in one or more dimensions in which particles perform branching Brownian motion and the population size is kept constant equal to $N > 1$, through the following selection mechanism: at all times only the $N$…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-02 Nathanael Berestycki , Lee Zhuo Zhao

The motion of self-propelled particles is modeled as a persistent random walk. An analytical framework is developed that allows the derivation of exact expressions for the time evolution of arbitrary moments of the persistent walk's…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Zeinab Sadjadi , M. Reza Shaebani , Heiko Rieger , Ludger Santen

We describe simulations of active Brownian particles carried out to explore how dynamics and clustering are influenced by particle shape. Our particles are composed of four disks, held together by springs, whose relative size can be varied.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Joshua Eglinton , Mike I. Smith , Michael R. Swift

For a connected network on Poisson points in the plane, consider the route-length $D(r,\theta) $ between a point near the origin and a point near polar coordinates $(r,\theta)$, and suppose $E D(r,\theta) = O(r)$ as $r \to \infty$. By…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-30 David J. Aldous

In this paper we propose a generalized model for the motion of a two-species self-driven objects ranging from a scenario of a completely random environment of particles of negligible excluded volume to a more deterministic regime of rigid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Roberto da Silva , Eduardo V. Stock

We study the properties of least time trajectories for particles moving on a two dimensional surface which consists of piecewise homogeneous regions. The particles are assumed to move with different constant speeds on different regions and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Pratik Mandrekar , Toby Joseph