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In this paper, we give a proof of the equivalence of ${\cal N}=1$ $SO/Sp$ gauge theories deformed from ${\cal N}=2$ by the superpotential of adjoint field $\Phi$, the dual type IIB superstring theory on CY threefold geometries with fluxes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Bo Feng

We study the representation theory of the nested instantons quiver presented in [1], which describes a particular class of surface defects in four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories. We show that the moduli space of its stable…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-11-20 Giulio Bonelli , Nadir Fasola , Alessandro Tanzini

What do Napoleon's and Varignon's theorems have in common? We claim that they both are examples of immediately regularizing natural polygon iterations in different planar geometries and present a new and analogous result in projective…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-09-21 Quang-Nhat Le

We propose an explicit description of duality walls which encode at low energy the global symmetry enhancement expected in the UV completion of certain five-dimensional gauge theories. The proposal is supported by explicit localization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Davide Gaiotto , Hee-Cheol Kim

A recent line of research has concentrated on exploring the links between analytic and combinatorial theories of submodularity, uncovering several key connections between them. In this context, Lov\'asz initiated the study of matroids from…

Homology theories for associative algebraic structures are well established and have been studied for a long time. More recently, homology theories for self-distributive algebraic structures motivated by knot theory, such as quandles and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-30 Alissa S. Crans , Sujoy Mukherjee , Józef H. Przytycki

The use of double groupoids and their associated double Lie algebroids and characteristic distributions is proposed for the description and analysis of continuous media that carry two different constitutive or geometric structures. Various…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Marcelo Epstein

The paper presents a general duality theory for vector measure spaces taking its origin in the author's papers written in the 1960s. The main result establishes a direct correspondence between the geometry of a measure in a vector space and…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-08 A. Vershik

Motivated by the duality theory between Hermitian symmetric spaces of noncompact and compact types, we introduce and examine the concept of K\"ahler duality between domains of $\mathbb C^n$.

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-23 Andrea Loi , Roberto Mossa , Fabio Zuddas

The enumerative theory of simplicial subdivisions (triangulations) of simplicial complexes was developed by Stanley in order to understand the effect of such subdivisions on the $h$-vector of a simplicial complex. A key role there is played…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-20 Christos A. Athanasiadis

Scaffolds are certain tensors arising in the study of association schemes, and have been (implicitly) understood diagrammatically as digraphs with distinguished "root" nodes and with matrix edge weights, often taken from Bose-Mesner…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-05 Xiaoye Liang , Ying-Ying Tan , Hajime Tanaka , Tao Wang

Weighted enumeration of reduced pipe dreams (or rc-graphs) results in a combinatorial expression for Schubert polynomials. The duality between the set of reduced pipe dreams and certain antidiagonals has important geometric implications [A.…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-27 Ning Jia , Ezra Miller

We show that Verdier duality for certain sheaves on the moduli spaces of graphs associated to Koszul operads corresponds to Koszul duality of operads. This in particular gives a conceptual explanation of the appearance of graph cohomology…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Lazarev , A. A. Voronov

In this note we relate three topics for arithmetic schemes: a general duality for \'etale constructible torsion sheaves, an \'etale homology theory, and a Gersten-Bloch-Ogus-Kato complex. The results in this paper have been used in other…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-03-13 Uwe Jannsen , Shuji Saito , Kanetomo Sato

We give another proof of Le Potier's result and some variants on moduli spaces of semistable sheaves on the projective plane, using the Bridgeland stability conditions. As an application we study the wall-crossing phenomena of the Hilbert…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-03-30 Ryo Ohkawa

We extend T. Y. Thomas's approach to the projective structures, over the complex analytic category, by involving the $\rho$-connections. This way, a better control of the projective flatness is obtained and, consequently, we have, for…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-15 Radu Pantilie

We give an explicit formula for the duality, previously conjectured by Horja and Borisov, of two systems of GKZ hypergeometric PDEs. We prove that in the appropriate limit this duality can be identified with the inverse of the Euler…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-13 Lev Borisov , Zengrui Han

We discuss some aspects of the relation between dualities and gauge symmetries. Both of these ideas are of course multi-faceted, and we confine ourselves to making two points. Both points are about dualities in string theory, and both have…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Sebastian De Haro , Nicholas Teh , Jeremy N. Butterfield

Schur--Weyl--Jones duality establishes the connection between the commuting actions of the symmetric group $S_{n}$ and the partition algebra $P_{k}(n)$ on the tensor space $\left(\mathbb{C}^n\right)^{\otimes k}.$ We give a refinement of…

表示论 · 数学 2025-05-08 Ewan Cassidy

In this paper the symmetries of the dual manifold were investigated. We found the conditions when the manifold and its dual admit the same Killing vectors and Killing-Yano tensors. In the case of an Einstein's metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dumitru Baleanu