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The problem of finding perfect Euler cuboids or proving their non-existence is an old unsolved problem in mathematics. The second cuboid conjecture is one of the three propositions suggested as intermediate stages in proving the…

数论 · 数学 2012-01-06 Ruslan Sharipov

We present a method to construct non-singular cubic surfaces over $\bbQ$ with a Galois invariant pair of Steiner trihedra. We start with cubic surfaces in a form generalizing that of A. Cayley and G. Salmon. For these, we develop an…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-06-09 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel

In this paper, we study deformations of Brieskorn polynomials of two variables obtained by adding linear terms consisting of the conjugates of complex variables and prove that the deformed polynomial maps have only indefinite fold and cusp…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-13 Kazumasa Inaba , Masaharu Ishikawa , Masayuki Kawashima , Tat Thang Nguyen

We develop a new approach to non-Hausdorff \'etale groupoids and their algebras based on Timmermann's construction of Hausdorff covers. As an application, we completely characterise when singular ideals vanish in Steinberg algebras over…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-04-01 Kevin Aguyar Brix , Julian Gonzales , Jeremy B. Hume , Xin Li

The cuspidalization conjecture emerged as an approach of Grothendieck's famous section conjecture. We address a weak form of it by using a mild generalization of a theorem of Uwe Jannsen which describes exactly when the $l$-adic homology of…

数论 · 数学 2013-01-22 Niels Borne , Michel Emsalem

We provide evidence for this conclusion: given a finite Galois cover $f: X \rightarrow \mathbb{P}^1_\mathbb{Q}$ of group $G$, almost all (in a density sense) realizations of $G$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ do not occur as specializations of $f$. We…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-20 Joachim König , François Legrand

In this paper we will give the calculus, the criterion, and the existence of the arithmetic Galois covers of higher relative dimensions.

数论 · 数学 2010-09-24 Feng-Wen An

We discuss sufficient conditions for a given curve to be covered by a maximal curve with the covering being unramified; it turns out that the given curve itself will be also maximal. We relate our main result to the question of whether or…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rainer Fuhrmann , Arnaldo Garcia , Fernando Torres

We give bounds on the gap functions of the singularities of a cuspidal plane curve of arbitrary genus, generalising recent work of Borodzik and Livingston. We apply these inequalities to unicuspidal curves whose singularity has one Puiseux…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-17 József Bodnár , Daniele Celoria , Marco Golla

We realize every closed flat 3-manifold as a cusp section of a complete, finite-volume hyperbolic 4-manifold whose symmetry group acts transitively on the set of cusps. Moreover, for every such 3-manifold, a dense subset of its flat metrics…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-08 Jacopo Guoyi Chen , Edoardo Rizzi

In this paper, we deal with plane curves with cusps. It is well known that there are various types of cusps. Among them, we investigate criteria for $(n, n+1)$ cusps with respect to several differential conditions and relations between…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-20 Yoshiki Matsushita

A conjecture of Fan and Raspaud [3] asserts that every bridgeless cubic graph con-tains three perfect matchings with empty intersection. Kaiser and Raspaud [6] sug-gested a possible approach to this problem based on the concept of a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-09-30 Jean-Luc Fouquet , Jean-Marie Vanherpe

We provide a very effective and explicit algorithm of finding a Puiseux expansion of a cuspidal singularity of a plane curve, when this singularity is given in a parametric form.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-12-08 Maciej Borodzik

This paper considers some algebraic surfaces that can deform to planar Zappatic stable surfaces with a unique singularity of type En. We prove that the Galois covers of these surfaces are all simply connected of general type, for n >= 4,…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-08 Meirav Amram , Cheng Gong , JiaLi Mo

We answer an open question proposed by P\'{o}lik and Terlaky in 2007 that: {\it how we can decide whether two quadratic surfaces intersect without actually computing the intersections?}

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-21 Huu-Quang Nguyen , Ruey-Lin Sheu , Yong Xia

Galois theory is developed using elementary polynomial and group algebra. The method follows closely the original prescription of Galois, and has the benefit of making the theory accessible to a wide audience. The theory is illustrated by a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-08-24 Leonid Lerner

For an elliptic curve defined over a number field, the absolute Galois group acts on the group of torsion points of the elliptic curve, giving rise to a Galois representation in $\mathrm{GL}_2(\hat{\mathbb{Z}})$. The obstructions to the…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-11 Zoé Yvon

The BPS spectrum of many 4d N=2 theories may be seen as the (categorical) Galois cover of the BPS spectrum of a different 4d N=2 model. The Galois group G acts as a physical symmetry of the covering N=2 model. The simplest instance is SU(2)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Sergio Cecotti , Michele Del Zotto

A Galois connection between clones and relational clones on a fixed finite domain is one of the cornerstones of the so-called algebraic approach to the computational complexity of non-uniform Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs). Cohen…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-05-31 Peter Fulla , Stanislav Zivny

Given any polar pair of convex bodies we study its conjugate face maps and we characterize conjugate faces of non-exposed faces in terms of normal cones. The analysis is carried out using the positive hull operator which defines lattice…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-05-17 Stephan Weis