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In this paper, we will count the number of cusps of complete Riemannian manifolds $M$ with finite volume. When $M$ is a complete smooth metric measure spaces, we show that the number of cusps in bounded by the volume $V$ of $M$ if some…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-04-04 Nguyen Thac Dung , Nguyen Ngoc Khanh , Ta Cong Son

This article deals with the set of closed geodesics on complete finite type hyperbolic surfaces. For any non-negative integer $k$, we consider the set of closed geodesics that self-intersect at least $k$ times, and investigate those of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-23 Thi Hanh Vo

Let $Y\to X$ be an unramified Galois cover of curves over a perfect field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$ with $\mathrm{Gal}(Y/X)\cong\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$, and let $J_X$ and $J_Y$ be the Jacobians of $X$ and $Y$ respectively. We consider the…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-16 Bryden Cais , Douglas Ulmer

Suppose $V$ is a singular complex analytic curve inside $\mathbb{C}^{2}$. We investigate when a singular or non-singular complex analytic curve $W$ inside $\mathbb{C}^{2}$ with sufficiently small Hausdorff distance $d_{H}(V, W)$ from $V$…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-02-07 Achinta Kumar Nandi

We study the universal cover of the complex one-dimensional torus as a model-theoretic structure in a natural language. We consider also abstract covers of one-dimensional tori over algebraically closed fields of characteristic zero. The…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. Zilber

We state conjectures on the relationships between automorphic representations and Galois representations, and give evidence for them.

数论 · 数学 2015-09-08 Kevin Buzzard , Toby Gee

We construct orbits of the absolute Galois group, of explicit unbounded size, consisting of surfaces with mutually non-isomorphic fundamental groups. These are Beauville surfaces with Beauville group PGL_2(p).

代数几何 · 数学 2011-10-25 Gabino Gonzalez-Diez , Gareth A. Jones , David Torres-Teigell

We investigate the Galois cohomology of finitely generated maximal pro-$p$ quotients of absolute Galois groups. Assuming the well-known conjectural description of these groups, we show that Galois cohomology has the PBW property. Hence in…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-18 Jan Minac , Federico W. Pasini , Claudio Quadrelli , Nguyen Duy Tan

We prove the Strengthened Hanna Neumann Conjecture. We give a more direct cohomological interpretation of the conjecture in terms of "typical" covering maps, and use graph Galois theory to "symmetrize" the conjecture. The conjecture is then…

群论 · 数学 2010-05-18 Joel Friedman

We prove that the Galois action on the exceptional curves on the generic del Pezzo surface of degree $d$ is maximal for all degrees $d$ and over any field $k$. As a consequence of the case $d=3$, we deduce that over $\mathbb{F}_q(u)$, 100%…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-03 Xinyu Fang

While geometry with transcendental curves, like the Quadratrix of Hippias and the Spiral of Archimedes, played a significant role in our modern developments of geometry and algebra. The investigation has fallen off in the modern era despite…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-03-23 Nicole Venner

We give a complete description of the arboreal Galois representation of a certain postcritically finite cubic polynomial over a large class of number fields and for a large class of basepoints. This is the first such example that is not…

We prove that the intersection of a Hirsch polytope and a cube may be a non-Hirsch polytope.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-03 Kean P. Fallon , Madisyn Janusiak , Edward D. Kim , Avery McLain

We study singularities of Gauss maps of fronts and give characterizations of types of singularities of Gauss maps by geometric properties of fronts which are related to behavior of bounded principal curvatures. Moreover, we investigate…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-06-22 Keisuke Teramoto

If $G$ is a bridgeless cubic graph, Fulkerson conjectured that we can find 6 perfect matchings (a{\em Fulkerson covering}) with the property that every edge of $G$ is contained in exactly two of them. A consequence of the Fulkerson…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-04-01 Jean-Luc Fouquet , Jean-Marie Vanherpe

The generic null geodesic of the Schwarzschild--Kruskal--Szekeres geometry has a natural complexification, an elliptic curve with a cusp at the singularity. To realize that complexification as a Riemann surface without a cusp, and also to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Jonathan Holland , George Sparling

We call a real algebraic hypersurface in $(\mathbb{C}^*)^n$ simplicial if it is given by a real Laurent polynomial in $n$-variables that has exactly $n+1$ monomials with non-zero coefficients and such that the convex hull in $\mathbb{R}^n$…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-26 Charles Arnal

A conjecture of Berge suggests that every bridgeless cubic graph can have its edges covered with at most five perfect matchings. Since three perfect matchings suffice only when the graph in question is $3$-edge-colourable, the rest of cubic…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-05 Edita Máčajová , Martin Škoviera

We prove the "Sullivan Conjecture" on the classification of 4-dimensional complete intersections up to diffeomorphism. Here an $n$-dimensional complete intersection is a smooth complex variety formed by the transverse intersection of $k$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-11 Diarmuid Crowley , Csaba Nagy

We examine conditions under which there exists a non-constant family of Galois branched covers of curves over an algebraically closed field $k$ of fixed degree and fixed ramification locus, under a notion of equivalence derived from…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-10-17 Ryan Eberhart