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We construct left invariant quaternionic contact (qc) structures on Lie groups with zero and non-zero torsion and with non-vanishing quaternionic contact conformal curvature tensor, thus showing the existence of non-flat quaternionic…

We study N=(0,2) deformed (2,2) two-dimensional sigma models. Such heterotic models were discovered previously on the world sheet of non-Abelian strings supported by certain four-dimensional N=1 theories. We study geometric aspects and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jin Chen , Xiaoyi Cui , Mikhail Shifman , Arkady Vainshtein

We introduce spin-harmonic structures, a class of geometric structures on Riemannian manifolds of low dimension which are defined by a harmonic unitary spinor. Such structures are related to SU(2) (dim=4,5), SU(3) (dim=6) and G_2 (dim=7)…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-01-17 Giovanni Bazzoni , Lucia Martin-Merchan , Vicente Munoz

We review results about $G_2$-structures in relation to the existence of special metrics, such as Einstein metrics and Ricci solitons, and the evolution under the Laplacian flow on non-compact homogeneous spaces. We also discuss some…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-08-11 Marisa Fernández , Anna Fino , Alberto Raffero

We consider families of geometries of D--dimensional space, described by a finite number of parameters. Starting from the De Witt metric we extract a unique integration measure which turns out to be a geometric invariant, i.e. independent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pietro Menotti , Pier Paolo Peirano

We present three large classes of examples of conformal structures for which the equations for the Fefferman-Graham ambient metric to be Ricci-flat are linear PDEs, which we solve explicitly. These explicit solutions enable us to discuss…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-14 Ian M. Anderson , Thomas Leistner , Pawel Nurowski

Pseudo-harmonic morphisms give rise on the domain space to a distribution which admits an almost complex structure compatible with the given Riemannian metric. We shall show that this property, together with the harmonicity, are preserved…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Radu Slobodeanu

The distinct models that describe spin 1 and 2 massive excitations in 2+1 dimensions are analized, showing their equivalence (between models of same spin) and analogies (between models of different spin). Topics as spontaneous symmetry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pio J. Arias

In this paper we show how the well-know local symmetries of Lagrangeans systems, and in particular the diffeomorphism invariance, emerge in the Hamiltonian formulation. We show that only the constraints which are linear in the momenta…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 V. Mukhanov , A. Wipf

We investigate the $\mathbb{T}^2$-quotient of a torsion free $Spin(7)$-structure on an $8$-manifold under the assumption that the quotient $6$-manifold is K\"ahler. We show that there exists either a Hamiltonian $S^1$ or $\mathbb{T}^2$…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-30 Udhav Fowdar

Seven-manifolds of G_2 holonomy provide a bridge between M-theory and string theory, via Kaluza-Klein reduction to Calabi-Yau six-manifolds. We find first-order equations for a new family of G_2 metrics D_7, with S^3\times S^3 principal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 M. Cvetic , G. W. Gibbons , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

In the model of extended non-Abelian tensor gauge fields we have found new metric-independent densities: the exact (2n+3)-forms and their secondary characteristics, the (2n+2)-forms as well as the exact 6n-forms and the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Ignatios Antoniadis , George Savvidy

We consider a partially hyperbolic C1-diffeomorphism f on a smooth compact manifold M with a uniformly compact f-invariant center foliation. We show that if the unstable bundle is one-dimensional and oriented, then the holonomy of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-11-28 Doris Bohnet

We study the action of diffeomorphisms on spin foam models. We prove that in 3 dimensions, there is a residual action of the diffeomorphisms that explains the naive divergences of state sum models. We present the gauge fixing of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Laurent Freidel , David Louapre

In this paper, we introduce the notion of standard homogeneous $(\alpha_1,\alpha_2)$-metrics, as a natural non-Riemannian deformation for the normal homogeneous Riemannian metrics. We prove that with respect to the given bi-invariant inner…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-03 Lei Zhang , Ming Xu

Using the characterization of the spin representation in terms of exterior forms, we give a complete classification of invariant spinors on the nine homogeneous realizations of the sphere $S^n$. In each of the cases we determine the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-10 Ilka Agricola , Jordan Hofmann , Marie-Amélie Lawn

We initiate the systematic study of $G_2$-instantons with $SU(2)^2$-symmetry. As well as developing foundational theory, we give existence, non-existence and classification results for these instantons. We particularly focus on…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-04-24 Jason D. Lotay , Goncalo Oliveira

We apply the method of linear perturbations to the case of Spin(7)-structures, showing that the only nontrivial perturbations are those determined by a rank one nilpotent matrix. We consider linear perturbations of the Bryant-Salamon metric…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-09 Diego Conti , Daniel Perolini

We review the construction of regular p-brane solutions of M-theory and string theory with less than maximal supersymmetry whose transverse spaces have metrics with special holonomy, and where additional fluxes allow for brane resolutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Cvetic , G. W. Gibbons , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

This is a pedagogical exposition of holonomy groups intended for physicists. After some pertinent definitions, we focus on special holonomy manifolds, two per division algebras, and comment upon several cases of interest in physics,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis J. Boya