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This is the introduction I wrote for the multi-authored book "From Riemann to differential geometry and relativity", edited by L. Ji, A. Papadopoulos and S. Yamada (Berlin, Springer verlag, 2017). The book consists of twenty chapters,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-09-04 Athanase Papadopoulos

Deviation equation: Second order differential equation for the 4-vector which measures the distance between reference points on neighboring world lines in spacetime manifolds. Relativistic geodesy: Science representing the Earth (or any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Dirk Puetzfeld , Yuri N. Obukhov

We report on our experience formalizing differential geometry with mathlib, the Lean mathematical library. Our account is geared towards geometers with no knowledge of type theory, but eager to learn more about the formalization of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Anthony Bordg , Nicolò Cavalleri

Basic aspects of differential geometry can be extended to various non-classical settings: Lipschitz manifolds, rectifiable sets, sub-Riemannian manifolds, Banach manifolds, Weiner space, etc. Although the constructions differ, in each of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nik Weaver

A deformed differential calculus is developed based on an associative star-product. In two dimensions the Hamiltonian vector fields model the algebra of pseudo-differential operator, as used in the theory of integrable systems. Thus one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-16 I. A. B. Strachan

Euclidean distance geometry is the study of Euclidean geometry based on the concept of distance. This is useful in several applications where the input data consists of an incomplete set of distances, and the output is a set of points in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-05-03 Leo Liberti , Carlile Lavor , Nelson Maculan , Antonio Mucherino

This is an introductory text on the more topological aspects of contact geometry, written for the Handbook of Differential Geometry vol. 2. After discussing (and proving) some of the fundamental results of contact topology (neighbourhood…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-11-18 Hansjörg Geiges

This text is an introduction to dilation surfaces. We attempt to expose some geometric and dynamical aspects of the subject: moduli spaces, directional foliations and the Teichm\"uller flow.

动力系统 · 数学 2019-01-28 Selim Ghazouani

Information geometry is a study of statistical manifolds, that is, spaces of probability distributions from a geometric perspective. Its classical information-theoretic applications relate to statistical concepts such as Fisher information,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Kumar Vijay Mishra , M. Ashok Kumar , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong

The goal of the work is to take on and study one of the fundamental tasks studying Bidiophantine polygons (let us call a polygon Diophantine, if the distance between each two vertex of those is expressed by a natural number and we say that…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-03-25 Zurab Aghdgomelashvili

This note provides a variational description of the most basic differential geometric structures on a smooth manifold.

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-16 Gabriella Clemente

Let M be either a simply connected pseudo-Riemannian space of constant curvature or a rank one Riemannian symmetric space (other than the octonion hyperbolic plane), and consider the space L(M) of oriented geodesics of M. The space L(M) is…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-11-19 Dmitri V. Alekseevsky , Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

This is a long summary of the author's book "D-manifolds and d-orbifolds: a theory of derived differential geometry", available at http://people.maths.ox.ac.uk/~joyce/dmanifolds.html . A shorter survey paper on the book, focussing on…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-10 Dominic Joyce

By "parallelogram geometry" we mean the elementary, "commutative", geometry corresponding to vector addition, and by "trapezoid geometry" a certain "non-commutative deformation" of the former. This text presents an elementary approach via…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-05-30 Wolfgang Bertram

A short historical review is made of some recent literature in the field of noncommutative geometry, especially the efforts to add a gravitational field to noncommutative models of space-time and to use it as an ultraviolet regulator. An…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Madore

This paper is devoted to present new error bounds of regularized gap functions for polynomial variational inequalities with exponents explicitly determined by the dimension of the underlying space and the number/degree of the involved…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-24 Dinh Bui Van , Tien-Son Pham

These notes are based on an introductory minicourse on Poisson geometry given at CRM, Barcelona, in July 2022. They mostly contain foundational material, including motivating questions and key examples of Poisson structures, and highlight…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-19 Henrique Bursztyn

This is a brief review article of various applications of non-Archimedean geometry, p-adic numbers and adeles in modern mathematical physics.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Branko Dragovich

These lecture notes are based on [arXiv: math/0702714, 0907.4469, 0907.4470]. We introduce and study basic aspects of non-Euclidean geometries from a coordinate-free viewpoint.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-07-05 Sasha Anan'in , Carlos H. Grossi

This is an overview of higher structural constructions in physics. The main motivations of our current attempt are as follows: (i) to provide a brief introduction to derived algebraic geometry, (ii) to understand how derived objects…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-07-14 Kadri İlker Berktav