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In 2011, Duncan and Steingr\'imsson conjectured that modified ascent sequences avoiding any of the patterns 212, 1212, 2132, 2213, 2231 and 2321 are counted by the Bell numbers. Furthermore, the distribution of the number of ascents is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-17 Giulio Cerbai

We present some combinatorial interpretations for coefficients appearing in series partitioning the permutations avoiding 132 along marked mesh patterns. We identify for patterns in which only one parameter is non zero the combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-26 Nicolas Borie

Arnol'd proved in 1992 that Springer numbers enumerate the Snakes, which are type $B$ analogs of alternating permutations. Chen, Fan and Jia in 2011 introduced the labeled ballot paths and established a ``hard'' bijection with snakes.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-03 Shaoshi Chen , Yang Li , Zhicong Lin , Sherry H. F. Yan

In a recent preprint, Mike Cummings showed that the smooth components of suitably parametrized Springer fibers are in bijection with contracted, fully reduced Pl\"ucker degree-two $\mathfrak{sl}_r$-webs of standard type and that are…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-19 Jessica Striker , Bridget Eileen Tenner

The purpose of this article is to initiate a combinatorial study of the Bruhat-Chevalley ordering on certain sets of permutations obtained by omitting the parentheses from their standard cyclic notation. In particular, we show that these…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-29 Mahir Bilen Can , Yonah Cherniavsky

Let $A_k$ be the set of permutations in the symmetric group $S_k$ with prefix 12. This paper concerns the enumeration of involutions which avoid the set of patterns $A_k$. We present a bijection between symmetric Schroder paths of length…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-30 Eva Y. P. Deng , Mark Dukes , Toufik Mansour , Susan Y. J. Wu

The number of inversion sequences avoiding two patterns $101$ and $102$ is known to be the same as the number of permutations avoiding three patterns $2341$, $2431$, and $3241$. This sequence also counts the number of Schr\"{o}der paths…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-08 JiSun Huh , Sangwook Kim , Seunghyun Seo , Heesung Shin

We consider the problem of counting the occurrences of patterns of the form $xy-z$ within flattened permutations of a given length. Using symmetric functions, we find recurrence relations satisfied by the distributions on $\mathcal{S}_n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-17 Toufik Mansour , Mark Shattuck , David G. L. Wang

We give recurrence relations for the enumeration of symmetric elements within four classes of arc diagrams corresponding to certain involutions and set partitions whose blocks contain no consecutive integers. These arc diagrams are…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-19 Juan B. Gil , Luis E. Lopez

We present an application of the program of groupoidification leading up to a sketch of a categorification of the Hecke algebroid --- the category of permutation representations of a finite group. As an immediate consequence, we obtain a…

量子代数 · 数学 2011-01-25 Alexander E. Hoffnung

Babson and Steingr\'{\i}msson introduced generalized permutation patterns that allow the requirement that two adjacent letters in a pattern must be adjacent in the permutation. Claesson presented a complete solution for the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anders Claesson , Toufik Mansour

In a paper by Lin an interesting family of semipermutations comes out to index the elements of a cohomology basis of a Hessenberg type variety. The corresponding Betti numbers are a generalization of Eulerian numbers. We show three…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-27 Giovanni Gaiffi , Giovanni Interdonato

We exhibit a bijection between 132-avoiding permutations and Dyck paths. Using this bijection, it is shown that all the recently discovered results on generating functions for 132-avoiding permutations with a given number of occurrences of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Krattenthaler

Commutative hypercomplex algebras offer significant advantages over traditional quaternions due to their compatibility with linear algebra techniques and efficient computational implementation, which is crucial for broad applicability. This…

Arrow patterns were introduced by Berman and Tenner as a generalization of vincular patterns. They observed that arrow patterns have the potential to bridge the divide between a permutation's cycle notation and its one-line notation; in…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-05 Kassie Archer , Robert P. Laudone

We prove that an inclusion-exclusion inspired expression of Schubert polynomials of permutations that avoid the patterns 1432 and 1423 is nonnegative. Our theorem implies a partial affirmative answer to a recent conjecture of Yibo Gao about…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-23 Karola Mészáros , Arthur Tanjaya

In this paper we investigate some new problems in additive combinatorics. Our problems mainly involve permutations (or circular permutations) $n$ distinct numbers (or elements of an additive abelian group) $a_1,\ldots,a_n$ with adjacent…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-03 Zhi-Wei Sun

In [Kit1] Kitaev discussed simultaneous avoidance of two 3-patterns with no internal dashes, that is, where the patterns correspond to contiguous subwords in a permutation. In three essentially different cases, the numbers of such…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Mansour , S. Kitaev

We study the rational permutation braids, that is the elements of an Artin-Tits group of spherical type which can be written $x^{-1} y$ where $x$ and $y$ are prefixes of the Garside element of the braid monoid. We give a geometric…

群论 · 数学 2020-11-23 François Digne , Thomas Gobet

Our main results in this paper are new equidistributions on plane trees and $132$-avoiding permutations, two closely related objects. As for the former, we discover a characteristic for vertices of plane trees that is equally distributed as…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-09 Zi-Wei Bai , Ricky X. F. Chen