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In this paper we investigate the 0-concordance classes of 2-knots in $S^4$, an equivalence relation that is related to understanding smooth structures on 4-manifolds. Using Rochlin's invariant, and invariants arising from Heegaard-Floer…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-16 Nathan Sunukjian

Recently Swatee Naik and Theodore Stanford proved that two S-equivalent knots are related by a finite sequence of doubled-delta moves on their knot diagrams. We show that classical S-equivalence is not sufficient to extend their result to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Carol Gwosdz Gee

The cosmetic crossing conjecture (also known as the "nugatory crossing conjecture") asserts that the only crossing changes that preserve the oriented isotopy class of a knot in the 3-sphere are nugatory. We use the Dehn surgery…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-07-03 Tye Lidman , Allison H. Moore

We show that the difference between the topological 4-genus of a knot and the minimal genus of a surface bounded by that knot that can be decomposed into a smooth concordance followed by an algebraically simple locally flat surface can be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-03 Allison N. Miller , JungHwan Park

Results on the error bounds of quadrature methods are well known - most state that if the method has degree N, and the integrand has N derivatives, then the error is order N+1. We prove here a converse: that if the integrand fails to have N…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-01-29 Jeffrey Tsang

In case the stability relation is a congruence, a necessary and also a sufficient condition for its equality with the center congruence is given.

群论 · 数学 2013-10-01 Vipul Kakkar , R. P. Shukla

Continuing the work of Zemke, Livingston and Allen, we consider when linear combinations of torus knots are concordant to $L$-space knots. We begin by proving Allen's conjecture for alternating torus knots. That is, we prove that a linear…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-21 Dan Guyer , Thomas Sachen

The slope is an isotopy invariant of colored links with a distinguished component, initially introduced by the authors to describe an extra correction term in the computation of the signature of the splice. It appeared to be closely related…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-21 Alex Degtyarev , Vincent Florens , Ana G. Lecuona

We define the concordance crosscap number of a knot as the minimum crosscap number among all the knots concordant to the knot. The four-dimensional crosscap number is the minimum first Betti number of non-orientable surfaces smoothly…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gengyu Zhang

Knot contact homology is an invariant of knots derived from Legendrian contact homology which has numerous connections to the knot group. We use basic properties of knot groups to prove that knot contact homology detects every torus knot.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-09-08 Cameron Gordon , Tye Lidman

Knots and links in 3-manifolds are studied by applying intersection invariants to singular concordances. The resulting link invariants generalize the Arf invariant, the mod 2 Sato-Levine invariants, and Milnor's triple linking numbers.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Rob Schneiderman

Given a 3-manifold $Y$ and a free homotopy class in $[S^1,Y]$, we investigate the set of topological concordance classes of knots in $Y \times [0,1]$ representing the given homotopy class. The concordance group of knots in the 3-sphere acts…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-21 Stefan Friedl , Matthias Nagel , Patrick Orson , Mark Powell

Two Heegaard Floer knot complexes are called stably equivalent if an acyclic complex can be added to each complex to make them filtered chain homotopy equivalent. Hom showed that if two knots are concordant, then their knot complexes are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-11 Samantha Allen

We present the complete classification of the subgroup of the classical knot concordance group generated by knots with eight or fewer crossings. Proofs are presented in summary. We also describe extensions of this work to the case of nine…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-01 Julia Collins , Paul Kirk , Charles Livingston

Ozsvath-Stipsicz-Szabo recently defined a one-parameter family, upsilon of K at t, of concordance invariants associated to the knot Floer complex. We compare their invariant to the {-1, 0, 1}-valued concordance invariant epsilon, which is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-09-12 Jennifer Hom

Kronheimer and Mrowka asked whether the difference between the four-dimensional clasp number and the slice genus can be arbitrarily large. This question is answered affirmatively by studying a knot invariant derived from equivariant…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-09 Aliakbar Daemi , Christopher Scaduto

We introduce and study the notion of equivariant $\mathbb{Q}$-sliceness for strongly invertible knots. On the constructive side, we prove that every Klein amphichiral knot, which is a strongly invertible knot admitting a compatible negative…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-13 Alessio Di Prisa , Oğuz Şavk

Akbulut and Kirby conjectured that two knots with the same $0$-surgery are concordant. In this paper, we prove that if the slice-ribbon conjecture is true, then the modified Akbulut-Kirby's conjecture is false. We also give a fibered…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-09 Tetsuya Abe , Keiji Tagami

This paper provides two obstructions to small knot complements in $S^3$ admitting hidden symmetries. The first obstruction is being cyclically commensurable with another knot complement. This result provides a partial answer to a conjecture…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-27 Neil Hoffman

The fact that the cocommutative comonoids in a symmetric monoidal category form the best possible approximation by a cartesian category is revisited when the original category is only braided monoidal. This leads to the question when the…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-10-24 Ulrich Krähmer , Myriam Mahaman