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We relate the stability of knot invariants under twisting a pair of strands to the stability of symmetric quivers under unlinking (or linking) operation. Starting from the HOMFLY-PT skein relations, we confirm the stable growth of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Sachin Chauhan , Piotr Kucharski , Dmitry Noshchenko , Ramadevi Pichai , Vivek Kumar Singh , Marko Stošić

The connection between constraint languages and clone theory has been a fruitful line of research on the complexity of constraint satisfaction problems. In a recent result, Cohen et al. [SICOMP'13] have characterised a Galois connection…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 Johan Thapper , Stanislav Zivny

We study the 3-dimensional immersed crosscap number of a knot, which is a nonorientable analogue of the immersed Seifert genus. We study knots with immersed crosscap number 1, and show that a knot has immersed crosscap number 1 if and only…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-29 Mark C. Hughes , Seungwon Kim

Given a knot or link in the form of plat closure of a braid, we describe an algorithm to obtain a braid representing the same knot or link with the standard closure, and vice-versa. We analyze the three cases of knots and links: in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-20 Paolo Cavicchioli , Sofia Lambropoulou

We review some recent results in knot concordance and homology cobordism. The proofs rely on various forms of Heegaard Floer homology. We also discuss related open problems.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-25 Jennifer Hom

This work identifies a class of moves on knots which translate to $m$-equivalences of the associated $p$-fold branched cyclic covers, for a fixed $m$ and any $p$ (with respect to the Goussarov-Habiro filtration.) These moves are applied to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew Kricker

The Alexander theorem (1923) and the Markov theorem (1936) are two classical results in knot theory that show respectively that every link is the closure of a braid and that braids that have the same closure are related by a finite number…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-21 Alice Merz

We investigate the line between tight and overtwisted for surgeries on fibred transverse knots in contact 3-manifolds. When the contact structure $\xi_K$ is supported by the fibred knot $K \subset M$, we obtain a characterisation of when…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-12-28 James Conway

We describe a new method for combinatorially computing the transverse invariant in knot Floer homology. Previous work of the authors and Stone used braid diagrams to combinatorially compute knot Floer homology of braid closures. However,…

辛几何 · 数学 2017-03-21 Peter Lambert-Cole , David Shea Vela-Vick

In this paper we show how to realize all knot (and link) types as C^{2} smooth curves of constant curvature. Our proof is constructive: we build the knots with copies of a fixed finite number of "building blocks" that are particular…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jenelle Marie McAtee

The knot concordance invariant Upsilon, recently defined by Ozsvath, Stipsicz, and Szabo, takes values in the group of piecewise linear functions on the closed interval [0,2]. This paper presents a description of one approach to defining…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-05 Charles Livingston

A G-coloured knot is a knot together with a representation of its knot group onto G. Two G-coloured knots are said to be rho-equivalent if they are related by surgery around unit framed unknots in the kernels of their colourings. The…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-01-04 Daniel Moskovich

J. Davis showed that the topological concordance class of a link in the 3-sphere is uniquely determined by its Alexander polynomial for 2-component links with Alexander polynomial one. A similar result for knots with Alexander polynomial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-17 Jae Choon Cha , Stefan Friedl , Mark Powell

We prove that transversal non-simplicity is preserved under taking connect sum, generalizing Vertesi's result.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-13 Keiko Kawamuro

Simple closed curves in the plane can be mapped to nontrivial knots under the action of origami foldings that allow the paper to self-intersect. We show all tame knot types may be produced in this manner, motivating the development of a new…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-05 Joseph Slote , Thomas Bertschinger

We show that reducible braids which are, in a Garside-theoretical sense, as simple as possible within their conjugacy class, are also as simple as possible in a geometric sense. More precisely, if a braid belongs to a certain subset of its…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses , Bert Wiest

Given a lattice $\mathbb{L}$ and a class $K$ of algebraic structures, we say that $\mathbb{L}$ \emph{forces nilpotency} in $K$ if every algebra $\mathbf{A} \in K$ whose congruence lattice $\mathrm{Con} (\mathbf{A})$ is isomorphic to…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-11-30 Erhard Aichinger

We study a certain type of braid closure which resembles the plat closure but has certain advantages; for example, it maps pure braids to knots. The main results of this note are a Markov-type theorem and a description of how Vassiliev…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jacob Mostovoy , Theodore Stanford

By proving a connected sum formula for the Legendrian invariant $\lambda_+$ in knot Floer homology we exhibit infinitely many transversely non simple knots.

辛几何 · 数学 2016-01-20 Vera Vértesi

If a knot has the Alexander polynomial not equal to 1, then it is linear $n$-colorable. By means of such a coloring, such a knot is given an upper bound for the minimal quandle order, i.e., the minimal order of a quandle with which the knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-02-29 Chuichiro Hayashi , Miwa Hayashi , Kanako Oshiro
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