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The aim of this paper is to show that using some natural curve arrangements in algebraic surfaces and Hirzebruch-Kummer covers one cannot construct new examples of ball-quotients, i.e., minimal smooth complex projective surfaces of general…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-01-24 Piotr Pokora

In this paper we construct 206 examples of Calabi-Yau manifolds with different Euler numbers. All constructed examples are smooth models of double coverings of $P^3$ branched along an octic surface. We allow 11 types of (not necessary…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Slawomir Cynk

We prove a sharp logarithmic Sobolev inequality which holds for submanifolds in Euclidean space of arbitrary dimension and codimension. Like the Michael-Simon Sobolev inequality, this inequality includes a term involving the mean curvature.

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-07 S. Brendle

We study the Euler class of smooth orientable infinite-type surface bundles with a section. For many such surfaces, we show that this cohomology class is nontrivial, and that the behavior of its powers depends on the genus and the type of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-26 Mauricio Bustamante , Rita Jiménez Rolland , Israel Morales

In this paper, the Euler characteristic formula for projective logarithmic minimal degenerations of surfaces with Kodaira dimension zero over a 1-dimensional complex disk is proved under a reasonable assumption and as its application, the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-10-22 Koji Ohno

Following Matveev, a k-normal surface in a triangulated 3-manifold is a generalization of both normal and (octagonal) almost normal surfaces. Using spines, complexity, and Turaev-Viro invariants of 3-manifolds, we prove the following…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-13 Evgeny Fominykh , Bruno Martelli

We prove the regularity conjecture, namely Eisenbud-Goto conjecture, for a normal surface with rational, Gorenstein elliptic and log canonical singularities. Along the way, we bound the regularity for a dimension zero scheme by its Loewy…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-08-11 Wenbo Niu

We study the structure of a log smooth pair when the equality holds in the Bogomolov-Gieseker inequality for the logarithmic tangent bundle and this bundle is semistable with respect to some ample divisor. We also study the case of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-12-05 Masataka Iwai

We show that any pseudo-effective divisor on a normal surface decomposes uniquely into its "integral positive" part and "integral negative" part, which is an integral analog of Zariski decompositions. By using this decomposition, we give…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-11-18 Makoto Enokizono

For immersed curves in Euclidean space of any codimension we establish a Li--Yau type inequality that gives a lower bound of the (normalized) bending energy in terms of multiplicity. The obtained inequality is optimal for any codimension…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-23 Tatsuya Miura

We obtain an explicit formula for the number of rational cuspidal curves of a given degree on a del-Pezzo surface that pass through an appropriate number of generic points of the surface. This enumerative problem is expressed as an Euler…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-21 Indranil Biswas , Shane D'Mello , Ritwik Mukherjee , Vamsi Pingali

We prove that any piece of a rotational hypersurface with prescribed mean curvature function in a Euclidean space can be uniquely extended infinitely, which generalizes the results by Euler and Delaunay for surfaces of revolution with…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-12 Katsuei Kenmotsu , Takeyuki Nagasawa

It has long been known that to a complex cubic surface or threefold one can canonically associate a principally polarized abelian variety. We give a construction which works for cubics over an arithmetic base. This answers, away from the…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-02-27 Jeff Achter

We consider the class of quasiprojective varieties admitting a dominant morphism onto a curve with negative Euler characteristic. The existence of such a morphism is a property of the fundamental group. We show that for a variety in this…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Bandman , A. Libgober

We generalize the Bogomolov-Gieseker inequality for semistable coherent sheaves on smooth projective surfaces to smooth Deligne-Mumford surfaces. We work over positive characteristic $p>0$ and generalize Langer's method to smooth…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-23 Yunfeng Jiang , Promit Kundu , Hao Max Sun

We present a simple proof of the surface classification theorem using normal curves. This proof is analogous to Kneser's and Milnor's proof of the existence and uniqueness of the prime decomposition of 3-manifolds. In particular, we do not…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-10 Fethi Ayaz , Marc Kegel , Klaus Mohnke

In the study of normal surface singularities the relation between analytical and topological properties and invariants of the singularity is a very rich problem. This relation is particularly close for surface singularities constructed from…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-12 Jan Stevens

We give cohomological criteria for logarithmic good reduction of elliptic surfaces up to modification. Along the way, we prove several more general results about such surfaces in positive characteristic, as well as about log smooth…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-12-05 Otto Overkamp , Arne Smeets

We compute the rational cohomology of the universal family of smooth cubic surfaces using Vassiliev's method of simplicial resolution. Modulo embedding, the universal family has cohomology isomorphic to that of $\mathbb{P}^2$. A consequence…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-19 Ronno Das

Let $M$ be a compact 3-manifold with a triangulation $\tau$. We give an inequality relating the Euler characteristic of a surface $F$ normally embedded in $M$ with the number of normal quadrilaterals in $F$. This gives a relation between a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-02 Tejas Kalelkar