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We study Mirror Symmetry of log Calabi-Yau surfaces. On one hand, we consider the number of ``affine lines'' of each degree in the complement of a smooth cubic in the projective plane. On the other hand, we consider coefficients of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-10-31 Nobuyoshi Takahashi

We prove that the morphism that maps a rational ruled surface to its singular locus is genericaly injective modulo isomophism and duality. We also calculate the dimension and the degre of its image.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Perrin

We study the geometry and topology of Hilbert schemes of points on the orbifold surface [C^2/G], respectively the singular quotient surface C^2/G, where G is a finite subgroup of SL(2,C) of type A or D. We give a decomposition of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-02-02 Ádám Gyenge , András Némethi , Balázs Szendrői

We show that projective K3 surfaces with odd Picard rank contain infinitely many rational curves. Our proof extends the Bogomolov-Hassett-Tschinkel approach, i.e., uses moduli spaces of stable maps and reduction to positive characteristic.

代数几何 · 数学 2012-05-15 Jun Li , Christian Liedtke

In this article, we prove the orbifold version of the Bogomolov-Gieseker inequality for stable $\mathbb Q$-sheaves on K\"ahler varieties, generalizing our earlier work \cite{GP25} in dimension three. We also provide a characterization of…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-14 Henri Guenancia , Mihai Păun

We introduce and study a notion of Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity suitable for rational normal scroll surfaces. In this setting we prove analogs of some classical properties. We prove splitting criteria for coherent sheaves and a…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-07-06 Roberta Di Gennaro , Francesco Malaspina

Let $S$ be a minimal surface of general type with irregularity $q(S) = 1$. Well-known inequalities between characteristic numbers imply that $3 p_g(S) \le c_2(S) \le 10 p_g(S)$, where $p_g(S)$ is the geometric genus and $c_2(S)$ the…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-04-23 Matthew Stover

We prove some new degeneracy results for integral points and entire curves on surfaces; in particular, we provide the first example, to our knowledge, of a simply connected smooth variety whose sets of integral points are never…

数论 · 数学 2009-07-29 Pietro Corvaja , Umberto Zannier

We prove Bogomolov's inequality on a normal projective variety in positive characteristic and we use it to show some new restriction theorems and a new boundedness result. Then we redefine Higgs sheaves on normal varieties and we prove…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-11-18 Adrian Langer

We give an explicit example of log Calabi-Yau pairs that are log canonical and have a linearly decreasing Euler characteristic. This is constructed in terms of a degree two covering of a sequence of blow ups of three dimensional projective…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-01 Gilberto Bini , Filippo F. Favale

We classify toric log del Pezzo surfaces of Picard number one by introducing the notion, cascades. As an application, we show that if such a surface is K\"ahler-Einstein, then it should admit a special cascade, and it satisfies the equality…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-29 DongSeon Hwang

We generalize Iskovskih's theorem about surfaces without irregularity and bigenus from the smooth case to regular surfaces over arbitrary fields, with special focus on the case of imperfect fields. This includes surfaces that are…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-14 Andrea Fanelli , Stefan Schröer

Some ball-quotient orbifolds are related by covering maps. We exploit these coverings to find infinite towers of orbifolds uniformized by the complex 2-ball and some orbifolds over K3 surfaces uniformized by the 2-ball. Corresponding…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Muhammed Uludag

By the classical Li-Yau inequality, an immersion of a closed surface in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with Willmore energy below $8\pi$ has to be embedded. We discuss analogous results for curves in $\mathbb{R}^2$, involving Euler's elastic energy and…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-05 Marius Müller , Fabian Rupp

This is an extended, renovated and updated report on a joint work which the second named author presented at the Conference on Algebraic Geometry held at Saitama University, 15-17 of March, 1995. The main result is an inequality for the…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 S. Orevkov , M. Zaidenberg

We introduce excess logarithmic residues for one-dimensional holomorphic foliations tangent to a divisor. They arise from the comparison between the logarithmic normal sheaf and the ordinary normal sheaf of the foliation, and measure the…

We propose a natural extension of the Novikov numbers for the basic cohomology class of a closed basic $1$-form on a proper Lie groupoid of finitely generated type. As an application, we prove corresponding Novikov inequalities for compact…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-16 Fabricio Valencia

We present explicit expressions for multi-fold logarithmic integrals that are equivalent to sums over polygamma functions at integer argument. Such relations find application in perturbative quantum field theory, quantum chemistry, analytic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Mark W. Coffey

We prove a sharp logarithmic Sobolev inequality which holds for compact submanifolds without boundary in Riemannian manifold with nonnegative sectional curvature of arbitrary dimension and codimension, while the ambient manifold needs to…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-13 Chengyang Yi , Yu Zheng

An edge-biregular map arises as a smooth normal quotient of a unique index-two subgroup of a full triangle group acting with two edge-orbits. We give a classification of all finite edge-biregular maps on surfaces of negative prime Euler…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-08 Olivia Jeans , Jozef Širáň