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We investigate the homology of cosheaves over finite simplicial complexes. After constructing the Mayer-Vietoris short exact sequence for this homology theory, we apply discrete Morse theory to this setting, defining the associated Morse…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-21 Ben H. Gould

In this paper, we determine the homotopy type of the Morse complex of certain collections of simplicial complexes by studying dominating vertices or strong collapses. We show that if $K$ contains two leaves that share a common vertex, then…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-19 Connor Donovan , Maxwell Lin , Nicholas A. Scoville

We introduce higher simplicial complexity of a simplicial complex $K$ and higher combinatorial complexity of a finite space $P$ (i.e. $P$ is a finite poset). We relate higher simplicial complexity with higher topological complexity of $|K|$…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-07 Amit Kumar Paul

Using the notion of contiguity of simplicial maps, we adapt Farber's topological complexity to the realm of simplicial complexes. We show that, for a finite simplicial complex $K$, our discretized concept recovers the topological complexity…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-01-27 Jesús González

In this paper, we show that if a closed, connected, oriented 3-manifold M = M1#M2 admits a perfect discrete Morse function, then one can decompose this function as perfect discrete Morse functions on M_1 and M_2. We also give an explicit…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-04 Neza Mramor Kosta , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Hanife Varli

Various simplicial complexes can be associated with a graph. Box complexes form an important families of such simplicial complexes and are especially useful for providing lower bounds on the chromatic number of the graph via some of their…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-05 Hamid Reza Daneshpajouh , Frédéric Meunier

For Morse-Smale pairs on a smooth, closed manifold the Morse-Smale-Witten chain complex can be defined. The associated Morse homology is isomorphic to the singular homology of the manifold and yields the classical Morse relations for Morse…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-09-11 T. O. Rot , R. C. A. M. Vandervorst

Combinatorial vector fields on simplicial complexes as introduced by Robin Forman have found numerous and varied applications in recent years. Yet, their relationship to classical dynamical systems has been less clear. In recent work it was…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-10-14 Marian Mrozek , Thomas Wanner

Piecewise-linear (PL) Morse theory and discrete Morse theory are used in shape analysis tasks to investigate the topological features of discretized spaces. In spite of their common origin in smooth Morse theory, various notions of critical…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Ulderico Fugacci , Claudia Landi , Hanife Varlı

Abstract convexity generalises classical convexity by considering the suprema of functions taken from an arbitrarily defined set of functions. These are called the abstract linear (abstract affine) functions. The purpose of this paper is to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-30 Reinier Diàz Millàn , Nadezda Sukhorukova , Julien Ugon

Complexes of discrete distributional differential forms are introduced into finite element exterior calculus. Thus we generalize a notion of Braess and Sch\"oberl, originally studied for a posteriori error estimation. We construct…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-09 Martin Werner Licht

For each strongly connected finite-dimensional (pure) simplicial complex we construct a finite group, the group of projectivities of the complex, which is a combinatorial but not a topological invariant. This group is studied for…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Joswig

We present a theory and applications of discrete exterior calculus on simplicial complexes of arbitrary finite dimension. This can be thought of as calculus on a discrete space. Our theory includes not only discrete differential forms but…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mathieu Desbrun , Anil N. Hirani , Melvin Leok , Jerrold E. Marsden

A theory of sections of simplicial height functions is developed. At the core of this theory lies the section complex, which is assembled from higher section spaces. The latter encode flow lines along the height, as well as their…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-01 Melvin Vaupel , Erik Hermansen , Paul Trygsland

Main subject of the paper is a (strong) Morse function on a compact manifold with boundary. We construct a cellular structure and discuss its algebraic properties in this paper. Also we get an estimation on Arnold's question on a number of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-07 Petr E. Pushkar

We study invariant sets and measures generated by iterated function systems defined on countable discrete spaces that are uniform grids of a finite dimension. The discrete spaces of this type can be considered as models of spaces in which…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-22 Tomasz Martyn

We develop the theory of mixed finite elements in terms of special inverse systems of complexes of differential forms, defined over cellular complexes. Inclusion of cells corresponds to pullback of forms. The theory covers for instance…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-25 Snorre Harald Christiansen

Digraphs are generalizations of graphs in which each edge is assigned with a direction or two directions. In this paper, we define discrete Morse functions on digraphs, and prove that the homology of the Morse complex and the path homology…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-28 Chong Wang , Shiquan Ren

We introduce a Morse theory for posets of Bestvina-Brady type combining matchings and height functions. This theory generalizes Forman's discrete Morse theory for regular CW-complexes and extends previous results on Morse theory for…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-24 Elias Gabriel Minian

We survey the known results about simple permutations. In particular, we present a number of recent enumerative and structural results pertaining to simple permutations, and show how simple permutations play an important role in the study…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-18 Robert Brignall