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This paper introduces arithmetic geometry for polynomial identity algebras using non-commutative (formal) deformation theory. Since formal deformation theory is inherently local the arithmetic and geometric results that follow give local…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-29 Daniel Larsson

A comprehensive physical theory explains all aspects of the physical universe, including quantum aspects, classical aspects, relativistic aspects, their relationships, and unification. The central nonlocality principle leads to a nonlocal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Mukul Patel

The essence of the method of physics is inseparably connected with the problem of interplay between local and global properties of the universe. In the present paper we discuss this interplay as it is present in three major departments of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jacques Demaret , Michael Heller , Dominique Lambert

Numerical nonlinear algebra is a computational paradigm that uses numerical analysis to study polynomial equations. Its origins were methods to solve systems of polynomial equations based on the classical theorem of B\'ezout. This was…

Motivated by DeWitt's viewpoint of covariant field theory, we define a general notion of non-local classical observable that applies to many physical lagrangian systems (with bosonic and fermionic variables), by using methods that are now…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-03 Frederic Paugam

This paper is intended to serve as a low-hurdle introduction to non-locality for graduate students and researchers with an engineering mechanics or physics background who did not have a formal introduction to the underlying mathematical…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Thomas Nagel , Tymofiy Gerasimov , Dominik Kern

During hundred years of General Relativity (GR), many significant gravitational phenomena have been predicted and discovered. General Relativity is still the best theory of gravity. Nevertheless, some (quantum) theoretical and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Ivan Dimitrijevic , Branko Dragovich , Jelena Stankovic , Alexey S. Koshelev , Zoran Rakic

An algebraic method is devised to look for non-local symmetries of the pseudopotential type of nonlinear field equations. The method is based on the use of an infinite-dimensional subalgebra of the prolongation algebra $L$ associated with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Leo , R. A. Leo , G. Soliani , P. Tempesta

We consider nonlocal modification of the Einstein theory of gravity in framework of the pseudo-Riemannian geometry. The nonlocal term has the form $\mathcal{H}(R) \mathcal{F}(\Box)\mathcal {G}(R)$, where $\mathcal{H}$ and $\mathcal{G}$ are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Ivan Dimitrijevic , Branko Dragovich , Jelena Grujic , Zoran Rakic

In this paper we give a geometric interpretation of a reduction method based on the so called $\lambda$-variational symmetry (C. Muriel, J.L. Romero and P. Olver 2006 \emph{Variational $C^{\infty}$-symmetries and Euler-Lagrange equations}…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-03-11 D. Catalano Ferraioli , P. Morando

We aim to study nonnegative, global solutions to a general class of nonlocal parabolic equations with bounded measurable coefficients. First, we prove a Widder-type theorem. Such a result has previously been studied only for certain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-14 Naian Liao , Marvin Weidner

Nonlocal vector calculus, which is based on the nonlocal forms of gradient, divergence, and Laplace operators in multiple dimensions, has shown promising applications in fields such as hydrology, mechanics, and image processing. In this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-13 Marta D'Elia , Mamikon Gulian , Tadele Mengesha , James M. Scott

The theory uses methods and language of linear algebra to study nonlinear spaces. These techniques can be used particularly to describe analytic geometry of non-linear elliptic, hyperbolic, De Sitter and Anti de Sitter spaces. The main…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-07-27 Alexandru Popa

Nonlinear analysis has played a prominent role in the recent developments in geometry and topology. The study of the Yang-Mills equation and its cousins gave rise to the Donaldson invariants and more recently, the Seiberg-Witten invariants.…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gang Tian

A nonlocal vector calculus was introduced in [2] that has proved useful for the analysis of the peridynamics model of nonlocal mechanics and nonlocal diffusion models. A generalization is developed that provides a more general setting for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-02-04 Bacim Alali , Kuo Liu , Max Gunzburger

We introduce the concept of nonlocal $H$-convergence. For this we employ the theory of abstract closed complexes of operators in Hilbert spaces. We show uniqueness of the nonlocal $H$-limit as well as a corresponding compactness result.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-27 Marcus Waurick

We study a generalized nonlocal theory of gravity which, in specific limits, can become either the curvature non-local or teleparallel non-local theory. Using the Noether Symmetry Approach, we find that the coupling functions coming from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Sebastian Bahamonde , Salvatore Capozziello , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos

We give an overview of the applications of noncommutative geometry to physics. Our focus is entirely on the conceptual ideas, rather than on the underlying technicalities. Starting historically from the Heisenberg relations, we will explain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Ali H. Chamseddine , Alain Connes , Walter D. van Suijlekom

We discuss some main aspects of theories of gravity containing non-local terms in view of cosmological applications. In particular, we consider various extensions of General Relativity based on geometrical invariants as $f(R, \Box^{-1} R)$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Salvatore Capozziello , Francesco Bajardi

Non-local correlations are usually understood through the outcomes of alternative measurements (on two or more parts of a system) that cannot altogether actually be carried out in an experiment. Indeed, a joint input/output -- e.g.,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Stefan Wolf
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